Hi,

Again, you can force route all calls thru the proxy so that calls
will always be routed thru the proxy. So that, a session hijacking can be
avoided.

In addition to this, I wanted to clarify whether the use of proxy avoid
another user from calling your UA without registering to proxy ? eg. using
IP dialing...
How can this be avoided? I am peculiarly concerned because this is like
some malicious user is using your infrastructure for his own purpose. I
believe SIP in its core cannot do this!!

Regards,

Vineet Menon




On 11 January 2012 19:41, Kevin P. Fleming <[email protected]> wrote:

> On 01/11/2012 07:11 AM, Sandro wrote:
> > Hello all.
> >
> > I have a theoretical question about call admitting and security.
> >
> > Let's say we have two clients A&B (phones or softphones) and a
> > proxy/registrar.
> > Clients register themselves on the registrar with authentication (http
> > digest).
> > This is, i think, the most normal scenario.
> >
> > Proxy authenticates incoming (from the clients) calls, this means invite
> > messages, with the same registrar credentials, and this gives it a
> certain
> > degree of security.
> >
> > What happens for clients?
> > I mean, how can a client "authorize/authenticate" a call coming from the
> > proxy and become sure it's is *really* coming from its proxy?
> >
> > Let's say for example that a "C" malicious client/proxy is sending
> INVITEs
> > to A.
> > How can A recognize that these INVITEs are not related to the REGISTER
> > "session" to the proxy?
>
> There is no perfect method to do this, but one very common method is for
> the UA that REGISTERs to include a randomly-generated token in the
> Contact URI that it supplies to the registrar; incoming INVITEs
> generated by UAs that obtained the Contact URI from that registrar will
> then include that token, and the receiving UA can 'trust' that the
> INVITE was generated by a UA that was authorized by the registrar to do so.
>
> This can easily be sniffed by a third party if the SIP signaling is not
> secured, of course.
>
> --
> Kevin P. Fleming
> Digium, Inc. | Director of Software Technologies
> Jabber: [email protected] | SIP: [email protected] | Skype: kpfleming
> 445 Jan Davis Drive NW - Huntsville, AL 35806 - USA
> Check us out at www.digium.com & www.asterisk.org
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