I basically agree (as almost usually) with Paul. From the protocol
compliancy point of view, adding a new m line for the T.38 stream
(regardless it is the first or the second one, both options are allowed in
my interpretation of RFC3264) is allowed as well as replacing the first one,
formerly audio.
>From the logical point of view, the T.38 stream will replace the audio
stream, so the best option (as recommended by RFC3264) is to reuse the same
m-line, so that there's no ambiguity about what the offerer is asking for.
This way would require a new INVITE in case the answerer doesn't support
T.38, to fallback to G.711.
The way to use two m-lines would allow the offerer to choose the right
"codec" (T.38 or G.711) according to its capabilities, but this option move
the problem to the "application" level, because receiving two m-lines may
also be considered a request to open two different stream. Therefore the
answerer need a logic saying: one m line offers T.38 so it is a fax, if I
support it then open the T.38 stream and  stop (port=0) the audio stream,
otherwise reject (port=0) the T.38 stream and open the G.711 stream. Some
vendors started to implement the reinvite with two m lines for allowing the
fallback, but unfortunately this way (that might be reasonable if
standardized) is not widely implemented by answerers, leading to many
interoperability problems and strong dispute about who shall solve the
problem (especially when the two domains are different operators).
Unless the two m-lines method will become a standard (at least de facto),
replacing the audio stream (with subsequent fallback if needed) looks
presently as the most reliable solution.

Andrea    

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