Given the case where local transport is unable to send a request due to the
failure in establishing the connection to the next hop, the condition must
be treated as 503 (Service Unavailable) status code. But there is a
requirement that transaction layer must submit an ACK for this response as
stated in RFC3261, Section 17.1.1.1 Overview of INVITE Client transaction:

   When in either the "Calling" or "Proceeding" states, reception of a
   response with status code from 300-699 MUST cause the client
   transaction to transition to "Completed".  The client transaction
   MUST pass the received response up to the TU, and the client
   transaction MUST generate an ACK request, even if the transport is
   reliable (guidelines for constructing the ACK from the response are
   given in Section 17.1.1.3) and then pass the ACK to the transport
   layer for transmission.

So in the case where local transport has failed, there is no point in
submitting an ACK request to the local transport as the 503 response was
received due to the failing local transport. How would you suggest to
approach this situation? Would this be something implementation specific?


Thank you,

Brez
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