Inline...

Hans Erik van Elburg wrote:
Responses inline...

/Hans Erik

Paul Kyzivat wrote:
On one side were those who wanted capabilities and preferences to be stated in terms of feature tags that are well known and orthogonal. On the other side were those who prefer to associate arbitrary names to collections of features and then negotiate on the basis of the names of those collections.

Using the latter approach its possible that interoperation will fail because the parties don't share a common name for a collection of features even though they both possess the necessary features to interoperate.
That is a feature.

*what* is a feature?

This interoperability "problem" only occurs when the originating party includes the header field parameters "require" and "explicit" in the Accept-Contact header field containing the feature tag. In this case the failure of the call when not all of the receiving UA's support the feature is intended!

Lets get tangible about this. (This is retracing old ground, but people sometimes have short memories.)

Suppose Alice calls Bob. Alice has the latest and greatest 3gpp phone with the capability to make audio/video calls, and would prefer to do so if possible. Bob has an open source softphone running on his PC. It is fully capable of audio/video operation using a wide source of codecs. He also has a plain vanilla audio phone registered to the same AOR.

Alice's phone will send an invite with offer containing audio and video media. It can also include callerprefs to bias the selection of device in favor of one that will support audio and video. It could do so a variety of different ways:
- indicate preference for audio and video
- indicate preference for the 3gpp "videophone" feature.
- indicate preference for audio, video, *and* 3gpp "videophone"

Assuming none of these *require* these features, the first and the last will both bias towards the softphone and result in an audio/video call. The middle will probably cause both of bob's phones to ring and audio/video will result if he happens to answer the softphone.

The situation is worse if Alice *requires* both audio and video, and as a result *requires* the 3gpp videophone feature.

The problem is one of orthogonality. the features should all be orthogonal to one another. If "3gpp videophone" encompasses "audio, video, and the 3gpp videophone look and feel", then it isn't orthogonal to the existing audio and video feature tags. If it only represents a preference for whatever extra goodies are provided by 3gpp over and above audio and video, then it may be a reasonable feature tag.

(Note that I have no knowledge of how 3gpp intends to name an use features. I'm just exploring the possibilities.)

I don't have a problem with independent groups defining new feature tags, as long as they are primitive and orthogonal to existing ones. But I do have a problem with defining feature tags that identify collections of features, especially when the mapping from the identifier to the collection of features is not public.
Well who is going to determine what can be called a feature and what not.
I also like to see where this principle is documented to apply to the global tree.

IMO it was probably a mistake to use the existing feature tag mechanism for callee caps in the first place. While there are some simmilarities, the intentions are quite different. But we are where we are.

I don't know if we can impose additional rules on the global tree or not. I expect that imposing an orthogonality constraint might not be so controversial, and so *might* be possible. But the challenge may be in *defining* orthogonality in an application-independent way. It would be easier to do that in the context of sip, though still not trivial.

The bottom line is that I think this sort of thing needs to be thrashed out within the sip community. So I think the RFC process is the right process.
I think that bending the rules because some SIP people don't like on how other organisations are applying SIP in their solutions will alieanate those SIP users from that same SIP community. So I seriously hope we will not go down that path.

Lets see what others say.

IMO its important that those other communities don't use this mechanism to erect more walls around their garden.

        Thanks,
        Paul

/Hans Erik
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