Thanks ! 




Gabrial Casey 
Telecommunications 
Franklin American Mortgage Company 
501 Corporate Center Dr. 
Suite 400 
Franklin, TN 37067 
Direct:615-468- 2945 
Cell: 615-852-5015 
Fax: 615-628-5698 
Email:[email protected] 



From: "Nathaniel Watkins" <[email protected]> 
To: "Discussion list for users of sipXecs software" 
<[email protected]> 
Sent: Tuesday, January 4, 2011 1:13:12 PM 
Subject: [sipx-users] FW: Important Security Tips 

Just got this...passing it along :) 

-----Original Message----- 
From: VoIP.ms [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Tuesday, January 04, 2011 2:14 PM 
To: Nathaniel Watkins 
Subject: Important Security Tips 

Dear Nathaniel Watkins, 

We are contacting you with some suggestions on how to improve the security of 
your PBX systems and VoIP adapters. We have no specific reason to believe your 
system may have been compromised. This is a courtesy email sent to all our 
customers. 

Based on the broad view we have of thousands of customers, leads us to believe 
that most of the hacking cases for the purpose of placing unwanted calls, can 
be avoided my following these suggestions: 

1) Use strong Passwords: We can't stress this one enough: Use strong passwords! 
One of the first actions many people do when after they install their PBX, is 
often to create a phone extension with an easy password. Avoid using short or 
weak extension passwords. Please remember to use passwords of at least 8 
characters, including a mix of upper and lower case along with digits. Remember 
to change them periodically every 2-3 months at most. 

2) Public Internet: Avoid leaving your PBX systems, ATA Adapters and IP Phones 
open to the internet. Do not use DMZ mode on your router and do not forward 
ports to your equipment, unless you absolutely know what you are doing. This is 
only needed on specific cases, and only leave it open to the internet if you 
have experience on how to properly manage security on equipment that is open to 
the internet. 

3) Asterisk Tweak: If you are using an Asterisk based PBX, add the following 
line to the sip.conf file under the [general] section and issue a reload 
alwaysauthreject = yes 

What this parameter does, is that it will always return an authentication error 
instead of a .404 not found:., even when the extension doesn't exist. This 
steps-up the difficulty for brute force scanners when they are attacking your 
PBX. 

4) Trixbox, PBX In a Flash and other web interface based PBX: Change the 
default password. Different flavors of PBX installs come with default 
administration passwords. Make sure to change the default passwords immediately 
after your installation and also make sure the web interface is not reachable 
from the internet. 

5) PBX Dial Plan: Do you make international calls? If no, do not allow 
international calls to be placed from your PBX. In Asterisk, remove ._011.. Or 
.00_. . Never use ._... If you are only calling a few countries on a regular 
basis, enable these countries only. For example: The only country you're 
calling is UK? Only configure _01144. In your dialplan. 

6) Use additional caution while travelling: Do you plan on using a soft phone 
at a random internet cafe? Make sure you remove your login details after using 
it, and uninstall the software if possible. 

7) Asterisk and Fail2ban: As an additional step you can install an additional 
security tool such as fail2ban, which is a free brute force detection system, 
it scans the log files of your PBX and then takes action based on the entries 
of those logs. 
(http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Fail2Ban+%28with+iptables%29+And+Asterisk) 
We also offer the optional service of installing fail2ban into your Asterisk 
PBX. A trained linux Asterisk professional can install it on your system for a 
one time fee of $150 USD. 

There are various other measures that you can perform to secure your VoIP 
equipment, however this email covers some of the most important aspects. The 
technology and the methods used by abusers keep evolving constantly. Meeting 
the recommendations on this email you will have a more secure PBX system. 

Feel free to contact us via Live Chat or through the ticketing system should 
you need any more information regarding how to improve the security of your PBX 
system. 

Kindest regards, 

VoIP.ms Technical Support Team 

Note: Do not reply to this email, you will not receive a response. You can 
contact us regarding this update by sending an email to [email protected] 


If you no longer wish to receive these emails, click on the following link: 
https://www.voip.ms/m/unsubscribe.php?id=109707&code=68c0a8201ed63461be7d5446078f22d6
 




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