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Organization: SipXecs Forum
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Message-ID: <[email protected]>



Tony, consider a scenario where most phones are connected to
wireless modems, and servers are on a public IP.  There are
no gateways or trunk providers, just extensions are calling
extensions.  There are many possible applications, but think
about application where care is provided to old people at
their homes that do not have connection to the internet
(most really don't), so the connection is via mobile data
network.

The case of inherent (by design to save energy)latency in
opening a connection on a mobile data network is well
described in the following AT&T labs paper
http://www.research.att.com/articles/featured_stories/2011_03/201102_Energy_efficient?fbid=0lDQwAs5gdi
(see the graphical depiction of the phases of data
connection setup).

The conclusion is that it takes typically 2.4 seconds,
before packets start flowing, and including RT for DNS and
RT for first invite and ack  it's 2.6 sec.   I believe that
these numbers are  "typical" sometimes less (and this is why
sometimes calls get through), and sometimes more. If this is
typical, i.e. a "mean" than probably doubling this number
would be "safe" timeout, i.e. 5.2sec. 

Also, in any case, if and when the SIPX gives up after a
timeout, it needs to send a disconnect message not leaving
the called extension in limbo (currently on timeout the
called phone doesn't stop ringing).  

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