Zinn: A voice for the powerless

http://www.sltrib.com/arts/ci_11471347

Literary Sundance ยป Historian teams with actors for festival reading.

By Ben Fulton
The Salt Lake Tribune
Updated: 01/16/2009

"Lawrence of Arabia" twisted the facts behind Europe's carving up the 
Middle East after WWII. Cate Blanchett was way too young to play 
52-year-old Queen Elizabeth at the height of her power. "300" went 
over the top in making Persian king Xerxes 8-foot-tall.

The list of films that take liberty with historical fact is so long, 
in fact, most historians no longer bother pointing out their 
inaccuracies to a public more interested in entertainment.

Long-time history professor, political activist and playwright Howard 
Zinn knows all about that, but brushes it aside. Here's a historian, 
after all, who will take even Ken Burn's account of the U.S. Civil 
War to task for concentrating too much on the heroism of military 
generals instead of the common people who lived through the war.

"The greatest danger in films based on history isn't necessarily that 
you will be told something false, but that the emphasis will be on 
trivia," Zinn said from a hotel room in Santa Monica in advance of a 
trip to Utah. "To me, the most common distortion of history is done 
through emphasizing the least important facts of historical events."

Anyone who has read Zinn's best-selling history book, 1980's A 
People's History of the United States , could such a comment coming 
from miles away. At 86 years old, Zinn's legacy of chronicling 
accounts of the United States' working poor, dispossessed, oppressed 
and struggling stands, not just as an exercise in left-wing politics, 
but a noble and necessary act of unearthing untold narratives.

He'll add to that legacy with a visit to the Sundance Music Cafe on 
Jan. 22 to direct a live presentation titled "The People Speak: 
Voices of A People's History of the United States ." The reading 
celebrates the one millionth copy sold of Zinn's famous book, a 
milestone hit more than five years ago, and will showcase writings of 
non-famous Americans, read by big-name actors such as Benjamin Bratt, 
Woody Harrelson and Marisa Tomei.

"One of the running themes of the festival has been how artists 
engage with social change," said John Nien, a festival programmer who 
put Zinn and the troupe of reading actors on the Sundance schedule. 
"These performances do just that."

To an extent, Zinn's emphasis on the lesser-known and powerless has 
carried over into independent film. Just as classrooms have 
acknowledged that history is often written by the victors, film has 
moved gradually from epic accounts of world conflicts and historical 
figures to search for narratives that put common people at the center.

Zinn said he's encouraged by the trend in that direction, but it's 
still not enough. While he counts David Lean's "The Bridge on the 
River Kwai," John Sayles' "Matewan" and last year's "The Visitor" as 
favorites, he said he rarely goes out to the movies for fear of 
disappointment.

"'Matewan' was a rarity," he said of the account of the West Virginia 
miners' strike that resulted in a battle with shots fired. "Even 
today Hollywood will not touch a film about someone like [anarchist 
and political activist] Emma Goldman. But they'll make a movie about 
Queen Elizabeth, won't they?"

Far from an armchair academic, Zinn has also lived history at pivotal 
moments. He served as a bombardier with the U.S. Army Air Force in 
1945, was active in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 
during the Civil Rights movement in the South, visited Hanoi on a 
mission that brought three U.S. prisoners of war home, and was even 
entrusted with a copy of "The Pentagon Papers." He lost a tenured 
position at Atlanta's Spelman College in 1963 for opposing, along 
with students, the school's mission to produce mannered "young 
ladies," but landed on his feet at Boston University, where he taught 
for 24 years before retiring in 1988.

The first time he realized the historic importance of common and 
struggling people was during a 1963 service at an African-American 
church, the day before a march for civil rights.

"Everyone was crowded in, trying to build up their courage because 
they knew that the next day they would face down state troopers while 
trying to register to vote," Zinn said.

"I listened and watched, thinking to myself that no one will see this 
scene. It won't be reported in this newspaper, and it won't be on 
television. It made me think about how many similar scenes were 
ignored because a president, or some other person deemed important, 
wasn't there."
--

Untold narratives

Howard Zinn will direct a live presentation, "The People Speak: 
Voices of A People's History of the United States," Jan. 22 at 1 p.m. 
at the Sundance Film Festival's Music Cafe, located on Park City's 
Main Street between 7th and 9th Streets. Open to Festival pass 
holders and the public (21 and over), as space allows.

.


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