The Man With Kaleidoscope Eyes

http://www.lacitybeat.com/cms/story/detail/the_man_with_kaleidoscope_eyes/8040/

A rock star Among designers, Alan Aldridge survives, prevails and 
looks good doing it

By Ron Garmon
02/25/2009

Confronted ­ along with the rest of 1960s England ­ with the bent 
shapes, ballooning voluptuousness and radioactive colors favored by 
Alan Aldridge, Francis Bacon wasted no words. The dean of the English 
art world and no mean hand at shock himself, Bacon surveyed 
Aldridge's psychedelic work hanging near his own at the fashionable 
Arthur Tooth Gallery and pronounced sentence: "Alan is the only 
artist I know who never learned to draw a straight line."

Aldridge ­ an L.A. resident now and for many years, currently 
celebrating the release this weekend of the comprehensive The Man 
with Kaleidoscope Eyes: The Art of Alan Aldridge (Abrams) ­ is only 
now being remembered and celebrated as the man who almost 
singlehandedly invented the instantly recognizable "look" of the 
Britain's Swinging '60s, through book jackets, album art and myriad 
eye-grabbing innovations. He giggles, with a rasp, telling this story 
about the time the old school met the no-school-at-all and departed 
aghast, leaving it to the listener to realize that those unsteady 
lines were foundation of an uncommon legacy. In Alan Aldridge's 
heyday, anything straight was of little use.

In 1936, Walter Benjamin warned that painting as a popular culture 
form was dying out ­ an archaic individual art overtaken by 
mechanical reproduction and soon to be superseded by the motion 
picture. But by the 1960s, the painter was back with a vengeance in 
the form of the designer, as Andy Warhol's mass-produced 
representations of junk products and Roy Liechtenstein's giant comics 
panels helped usher in revolutions in graphic art. Floods of 
paperbacks ­ with gaudy, surreal covers only notionally related to 
contents ­ found favor in most of the industrial West, supplanting 
increasingly bland Hollywood product Marxist philosophers like 
Benjamin thought would democratize culture. The bales of comic books 
and detective, SF and girlie magazines publishers had been churning 
out since the 1930s actually did do the democratizing trick, having 
had a nearly incalculable effect on what Benjamin would call 
"exhibition art." At some point, "art" becomes once again something 
more than what gets shown in galleries. That's where we must begin to 
reckon with Alan Aldridge.

"My group," Aldridge explains now, including with him an entire 
generation of musicians, writers and artists, "that came into 
existence in the Swinging '60s, was certainly the first 20-somethings 
to ever have any power in Britain at all. That was primarily through 
the Beatles, but we all had the confidence. There was electricity in 
the air ­ and we wanted to rip down the self-conscious class society 
that England was. There was a rejection of everything from the 1950s. 
For my part, certainly, the official art was all gray ­ there was 
nothing I wanted to look at."

John Lennon made him design consultant to the Beatles, which led to a 
line of puckish Apple-shaped clocks and other tchotchkes and, more 
importantly, to the innovative book, The Beatles Illustrated Lyrics, 
which is how most of us in Fab-obsessed L.A. know him. He hung with 
Hendrix, fought off Salvador Dali in an airport drawing duel, and his 
album covers for the likes of Cream and the Who are likely better 
known today than the music etched therein. He lives far from a recent 
career retrospective at the Design Museum in London timed to the 
release of The Man with Kaleidoscope Eyes.

His nearest analogue is Aubrey Beardsley, the illustrator who put his 
spidery, whimsical stamp on 1890s Art Nouveau and the Aestheticist 
movement that grew up around Oscar Wilde. A self-taught outsider who 
fluked into the job of art director for Penguin Books, Aldridge 
oversaw the fusty publisher's design upgrade, flooding Great Britain 
with scores of covers ­ blobs of vibrant color within the pervading 
Airstrip One gray of the eras of Wilson and Heath. British Poet 
Laureate Sir John Betjeman told The Times of London that "no one 
comes close to matching his influence on illustration in the 20th century."

The only thing interesting is that how I got into this game was an 
accident," says the 65-year-old artist, his low, confiding voice 
marinated in the East London glottals of Terence Stamp in The Limey. 
"I worked in a slaughterhouse, killing chickens. There were a lot of 
butchers in the East End and that was probably the lowest you could 
get on the totem pole. I went from that to what we call it in London 
'blagging my way in.' It means to present a front. A girlfriend of 
mine was going to an art studio for a job and I said I'd walk with 
her and we got to this place Charlotte Studios, which was in a back 
alley ­ an atrocious, filthy looking place. She didn't want to go in, 
so I borrowed her bag and talked my way in. I hauled this huge bag 
upstairs and I opened the bag and he said 'Did you draw these key 
lines?' I said, 'Yes, sir.' 'Did you take this photograph?' 'Yes, 
sir.' 'Then you got the job.' If he'd have asked how I'd drawn the 
key line, I'd have been destroyed!"

His family was against this eccentric career choice ­ "There was an 
artist in the family," he says. "Me Uncle Sid. He was the black sheep 
and he died of drugs, women and syphilis, only me mum pronounced it 
'sisasis.'" But to prepare for a life of art and moral ruin, young 
Aldridge had an early-1960s fling in Paris, living the Hemingway 
dream on an Orwell budget.

"Ah," says Aldridge, warming to mention of Down and Out in Paris and 
London. "I, too, was a plangeur, like Orwell," referring to the 
hellish conditions and short pay that were the lot of the lowest 
class of restaurant dishwasher. "A very tough existence ­ long hours 
in huge, steamy kitchens, and certainly the one I worked in wouldn't 
pass muster, or even get a C rating today," he laughs. "In Paris and 
environs, the only way I thought I could make a living once I'd 
gotten fired in the kitchen was by drawing. I thought I could go into 
a bar and palm it off for a free drink. Didn't work very well. I came 
back from Paris with a suitcase full of terrible drawings, took them 
round to all the art galleries and everyone said, 'No, they're 
terrible.' That was the end of it."

The text of Kaleidoscope Eyes prepares us for the seeming-sudden 
conquest of the U.K. art world by this winsome fellow ­ not so much 
by a this-then-that list of steps as by capturing an irresistible 
Alfie-like character who isn't so much man as unstoppable mixture of 
charm and front.

"Most illustrators I've met over the years are very sheepish and 
mousy, as if embarrassed by their careers," he says. "I was anxious 
to be different; didn't see any point in being the same. I chose a 
career in which the overwhelming majority of people in it are 
anonymous ­ shadowless, almost."

Aldridge projected an outsized personality to go along with the 
walleyed art then plastered all over London, from the cover of A 
Quick One by the Who to the creepy campaign ads he worked up for the 
Labor Party, featuring a gallery of corpse-like Tories over the 
legend "Yesterday's Men, They've Failed Before." Attention from 
peers, the press and the ultra-fashionable rock set also drew 
attention from authorities, most notably Detective Sergeant Norman 
Pilcher, the notorious British drug cop (and framer of rock stars 
like Mick Jagger and George Harrison) whose lads tried to plant 
hashish in the artist's jacket pocket while they posed as maintenance men.

Kaleidoscope Eyes might well force mainstream art to reconsider 
Aldridge's influence, which, by the time one turns the last 
color-slathered page, bulks to R. Crumb's dimensions if not Gustave 
Dore's. Of the hundreds of artists he's arguably influenced since, 
one may see his influence plainest in Keith Haring's fat, funky 
figures, or the anthropomorphic smears of Kenny Scharf. But the idea 
of artist as pop-culture star ­ let alone wiseass hipster ­ wouldn't 
exist without his example.

Beyond that, Aldridge has kept alive a tradition of outsized whimsy 
in British art that goes all the way back to Hogarth's fleshy 
hedonists. Even his more outlandish projects, like a luxuriantly 
weird 1973 expansion of William Roscoe's 1802 poem The Butterfly's 
Ball and the Grasshopper's Feast, went on to notable success, and he 
still sells ideas to movie and TV producers based on odd or arresting 
images, like the idea of a Humpty Dumpty murdered by electric frying, 
that tickled one mogul enough to option a story based on it.

Even so, he's still not without detractors ­ a casual call to the 
press office at MOCA met with a pointed refusal to even discuss him. 
And Francis Bacon's above dismissal is an estimation Aldridge loves 
to cite because it rates him as that most irritating of figures ­ the 
successful outsider.

"I wasn't part of any time of official illustrative society in 
London," Aldridge says. "I never went to the Royal College of Art, 
didn't join the Royal Art Society, I was never a member of any club 
associated with art," he continues, flicking away each with a dainty 
gesture. "I was a total loner and that's how I lived anyway. Painting 
on refrigerators and having the Sunday Times come and cover it was 
the sort of thing I did. I felt that if I couldn't draw, I was savvy 
enough to come up with alternatives to hide that, so I painted on 
girls, on cars ­ I learned to catch the eye in other ways."

Though arguably as well known today for being father to fashion 
photog Miles or model/journalist Saffron, Aldridge knew considerable 
post Summer of Love success, both for the fantastically ornate cover 
for Elton John's 1975 LP Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy. 
E.J.'s confession of bisexuality was enough to cancel Aldridge's 
projected film of the album, and the artist eventually landed in 
L.A., spending the past several decades working on children's books, 
a stint as creative director at the House of Blues and peddling the 
odd higher-than-high-concept. Among the many 
just-so-loony-it-can't-help-but-work notions is "Fee Fi Fo Fum," 
which he describes as "a children's playground I designed, like 
installation art. It arrives in town in the dead of night, like a 
magical inflatable tent with actual antibacterial games inside," he 
laughed. "Very eco."

While his cadre has long since gone on to glory and the world 
considerably less gray, Aldridge still plugs away with characteristic 
immodesty, as befits the owner of one of the world's most instantly 
recognizable visual styles. Along with the retrospective from Abrams 
and assorted other projects, Aldridge is working away at an 
"illustrated memoir" and is hard at work setting up Alan Aldridge, 
Inc., which will license all the images he's created down through the 
years. He's also planning his first trip to Burning Man this summer, 
so any idea the Guv'nor has retired to purely career-curatorial 
functions should be dismissed, as no established artist without big 
plans for installation work would bother with such a hellish ordeal. 
As with much else, this is part of an old, old obsession.

"I've always tried to tell people, particularly in interviews," 
Aldridge winds up, gesturing at the posters he designed flecking the 
bare white walls. "There's nothing more magical than the journey you 
go on when you look at a piece of white paper and you have an idea in 
your head. The minute your pencil begins its manipulation on the 
paper, you enter this crack into another dimension and nothing else 
matters. A little like writing. You can work for 10, 15 hours 
straight and go to places beyond the periphery of the drawing. You're 
being bombarded with images; I find myself laughing or being sad. 
It's hard to explain the seductiveness of it, since most of my life 
I've spent on that trip."
--

The Man with Kaleidoscope Eyes: The Art of Alan Aldridge is out March 1.

.


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