When the Means Obscure the Ends

http://cornellsun.com/section/opinion/content/2009/03/02/when-means-obscure-ends

March 2, 2009
By Judah Bellin

"In contrast, NYU's administration has sent the message that 
organized protest and passion for a moral cause will be met with 
force and expulsion. In effect, they are telling us, the college 
students of America, to avoid the next Kent State massacre and stick 
to Facebook. This publication disagrees." ­ "Loud and Clear," 
Editorial, The Sun, Feb. 23

Are protests always justifiable?

Protests on college campuses reached the height of their popularity 
in the 1960s, with the prominence of the Students for a Democratic 
Society and Black Power groups. However, they still maintain an 
almost-mythical status for many students and for this university in 
particular. Indeed, had you walked into the Tatkon Center a few 
months ago, you would have seen a picture of a black militant 
brandishing a gun in front of The Straight. Above the picture was a 
sign that read "Celebrate Diversity."

And celebrate it we do: from a commemorative plaque in The Straight 
the Sun editorial quoted above, the 1969 takeover of The Straight 
lives on as an act of "civil disobedience" that was successful in 
achieving all of the protesters' demands. Thus the rebuke of NYU for 
not similarly providing their protesters with "discourse and a table 
full of administrators."

However, it is unclear why "disobedience" merits formal recognition 
and respect, especially when it involves the usurpation of university 
property. One would expect that violating the university's stated 
terms effectively abrogates one's rights to its resources.

Furthermore, it is unclear how either of these two protests could be 
deemed "civil."

On the contrary: the takeover of The Straight was an affront to 
civility. According to a contemporary report in Newsweek, The 
Straight was first seized when 100 students ran down the halls at 3 
a.m. shouting "fire" and forcibly evicting 30 parents and 40 
University employees. When one woman did not move out fast enough, 
the students "ripped open her door with a crowbar."

After a scuffle with some Delta Upsilon brothers, a leader of the 
protest proclaimed from a window that "another raid like we just had 
is going to be dealt with in a way which is going to hurt a lot of 
innocent people." That night, protesters brought guns, ammunition and 
hatchets into The Straight.

If this behavior is "civil," one indeed wonders what would constitute 
"churlishness."

The NYU protest, though less extreme in its tactics, similarly 
betrayed the "civility" attributed to it by The Sun. After reserving 
the Kimmel Lounge for a dance party, members of Take Back NYU 
barricaded the third floor exits to the Market Place cafeteria with 
chairs and tables. The barricade lasted from Wednesday night until 
Friday afternoon, effectively disrupting all business from the Market 
Place and thus risking the chance that the employees lose their daily 
pay. This was certainly ironic, in light of TBNYU's demand that all 
NYU employees be given a "living wage."

To paraphrase Orwell, it has become increasingly difficult to 
distinguish the pigs from the men and the men from the pigs.

Such, however, is the all-too-common end of protest: the desire to 
make loud proclamations overwhelms the original message. The cause is 
swallowed up by the barbaric yawp and is thus rendered 
unintelligible. And indeed, The Straight takeover is too often 
remembered by its means, not by its purpose.

This is not to say there are no situations that warrant serious 
protest. Truly, the evils of Jim Crow and segregation called for 
"moral grandeur and spiritual audacity," in the apt words of Civil 
Rights demonstrator Abraham Joshua Heschel. Indeed, the Civil Rights 
Movement was distinct from the previously mentioned protests in that 
it derived legitimacy not from thuggish high-handedness but by its 
transcendent urgency. The reliance on ideas, rather than violent 
proclamations, made the movement's disobedience "civil." However, 
this is not to preclude ardor. King's methods may have been civil, 
but he most certainly was outraged.

We must therefore be wary of making militants and protesters our 
icons of free speech. To do so would be a glorification of crudeness 
over complexity, of brutish assertions over reasoned ideas. Certainly 
there comes a time to voice one's complaints about perceived 
injustice. But it is possible to do so without worshipping at the 
altar of vulgarity. Just listen to King's "I Have a Dream" or 
Gandhi's "Quit India." There was no sacrifice of forcefulness for 
thoughtfulness.

And seldom does vulgarity have any lasting effect. An NYU undergrad 
related to me that after TBNYU took over the much-beloved Market 
Place cafeteria, a mass of students entered the Longue and, contrary 
to the pleas of the protesters, began chanting, "We want quesadillas!"

The Civil Rights movement inspired a generation to make a great 
effort at the risk of humiliation and physical abuse. For TBNYU, the 
students were not even willing to give up their Tex-Mex.

.


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