Rochester saw rights-icon Malcolm X's humanist side

http://www.democratandchronicle.com/article/20090228/OPINION/902280319/1041

February 28, 2009

On Feb. 16, 1965, five days before he was gunned down in a Manhattan 
ballroom, Malcolm X spoke to a mostly black crowd at the Corn Hill 
Methodist Church, and, later that day, at the Colgate Divinity School 
to a mostly white gathering of Rochesterians sympathetic to the civil 
rights movement.

A week before, Malcolm's home in Harlem had been bombed. During his 
Rochester appearances, Malcolm predicted his assassination, ominously 
headlined in the Democrat and Chronicle: "Marked for Death, Says 
Malcolm X." Tragically, he was right.

With the election of Barack Obama, we have heard much about his 
predecessors: the jurist Thurgood Marshall, the general Colin Powell, 
and, most visibly, the reverend Martin Luther King. Often overlooked 
is the legacy of Malcolm X, too frequently characterized as an angry 
black militant and not the peacemaker he became in the last years of 
his career.

Malcolm the peacemaker was in evidence during his visit to Rochester. 
Unfortunately, few Rochesterians vividly remember Malcolm's speeches 
here. One who does is Constance Mitchell, a former City Council 
member. Over the course of many years, Mitchell and Malcolm were 
steady correspondents. Sadly, Mitchell was not shocked by Malcolm's 
death. She says all civil rights activists ­ black and white ­ knew 
their lives were always at risk.

As Mitchell describes Malcolm, she talks of a devout Muslim whose 
1964 pilgrimage to Mecca "utterly transformed him." He returned to 
the United States with a renewed vision of a colorblind society 
devoted to nonviolence.

Mitchell believes Malcolm's visit to the Colgate Divinity School, in 
which he preached for an honest dialogue between the races, stemmed 
from his time in Mecca where he came to see the universality of the 
human condition.

Mitchell thinks Malcolm would have celebrated the election of Barack 
Obama: "There has been tremendous progress in the past 40 years. If 
Malcolm were alive today, he would probably say this progress is a 
message from God."

For someone who did not really know that much about Malcolm the man 
until I spoke with Constance Mitchell, I pray ­ and think ­ she is right.
--

Kramer has taught writing and American literature at Monroe Community 
College, St. John Fisher College and Rochester Institute of Technology.

.


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