Our primate instincts will help get us through war

http://www.elpasotimes.com/entertainment/ci_11969529

Ramón Rentería / El Paso Times Staff
Posted: 03/22/2009

Television can either enlighten or make you stupid.

So it was refreshing the other night to see ABC News' "Nightline" -- 
one of the few intellectual news programs on commercial TV -- put on 
a segment about a monkey species some of us didn't even know existed.

Seems that the bonobo is about the nearest monkey relative we have 
(unless you also count those distant cousins you see only at 
funerals, weddings and your grandmother's estate sale).

According to the TV segment, bonobos live deep in the Congo tropical 
forest in central Africa but share a lot in common with us. They 
express emotions, make intelligent choices, form close-knit 
societies, eat honey and worms (think tripitas) and even walk 
upright. Their genetic makeup is 98.5 percent similar to ours.

And like a lot of other wildlife these days, bonobos are in constant 
peril, at risk of extinction because of human poachers and other factors.

But the interesting revelation is that researchers sometimes refer to 
bonobos as hippie monkeys because every time they start getting 
aggressive toward each other, they end up making out instead. Kind of 
like a sexy version of Conflict Resolution 101.

If you're too young to remember, hippies smoked marijuana, wore 
sandals and long hair and hung out in San Francisco in the 1960s. 
Their universal slogan: "Make love, not war."

The reporter covering the story said bonobos also are the only known 
animals (besides ape-like humans) that have sex just for fun and not 
only for official breeding purposes. And they enjoy recreational sex 
with just about anybody in the group, sort of like they do in 
Hollywood or Hugh Hefner's mansion.

So, we were observing all these really complex apes doing their thing 
on national television, the censors blocking out what they could, 
just in case the grandchildren were still awake. Any fifth-grader 
with an imagination or an Internet-ready phone could have figured out this one.

And even though this was serious but not live television, you 
wondered if the segment anchor, producers and all the technical 
people suppressed a lot of laughter behind the scenes.

If you dig a little deeper, you'll learn that bonobos are tons more 
peaceful than chimpanzees. And that indigenous people of Africa have 
told stories for generations about how bonobos have more human 
characteristics than we imagine. The lore is that in the distant past 
bonobos not only told people what was edible in the forest but shared 
a brotherhood with humans.

Scientists have studied bonobos in the wild and in captivity since 
the mid-1970s. Maybe apes solved the peace riddle long ago.

Next time your wife or girlfriend wants to pick a fight or argue 
about your relatives just back off, turn off "CSI New York" and say 
with a straight face:

"Oye changa, let's pretend we're primate hippies."
--

Ramón Rentería may be reached at [email protected];546-6146.

.


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