Lighting up the shroom

http://www.montrealmirror.com/2009/031909/film1.html

Ron Mann discusses spacey theories, DIY distribution and his 
illuminating new documentary, Know Your Mushrooms

3/19/09
by MALCOLM FRASER

Ron Mann, the Toronto-based documentarian who's chronicled the 
counterculture and its characters for over 20 years in films like 
Poetry in Motion, Comic Book Confidential, Grass and Tales of the Rat 
Fink, is a bit of a character himself. His trademark mane of hair is 
now entirely white, but his enthusiasm and positivity would shame 
many a man half his age.

Sitting down with the Mirror to discuss his latest doc, Know Your 
Mushrooms­a peculiar kind of educational film on the wide varieties 
of edible fungi and the good they do for the world­Mann spends a 
third of our allotted time singing the praises of his friend and 
mentor, Montreal-based Hollywood screenwriter-turned-yoga instructor 
Len Blum before getting on topic. Like his other films, and like Mann 
himself, Know Your Mushrooms is full of information delivered in a 
fun manner, outwardly goofy but with a deeper message to deliver.

Centred on the Telluride Mushroom Festival, the film follows two of 
the festival's keynote speakers: Larry Evans, a nomadic 
mushroom-picking expert known as "the Indiana Jones of mushrooms," 
and botanical authority Gary Lincoff. Woven through their 
testimonials are corny animated sequences illustrating mushroom 
factoids, copious footage of the festival's frolicking fungophiles, 
and archival clips of late left-field mushroom enthusiasts Terence 
McKenna (who believed that magic mushrooms played a key role in human 
evolution) and John Allegro (who's shown speculating to an 
astonished, comically stuffy British interviewer that Jesus Christ 
may have actually been a mushroom).

FOREST FORAY

The film originated from a seemingly unlikely source. "Jim Jarmusch, 
a filmmaker, a friend and a fungophile, told me about the Telluride 
Mushroom Festival," recounts Mann. "I went down there and got turned 
on to these mushroom freaks like Larry Evans and Gary Lincoff. I went 
on a mushroom foray, which is a 'Where's Waldo' hide and seek in the 
forest with mushrooms. And I came out of the forest a completely 
different person.

"Jim would say things to me like 'Do you know that the DNA of 
mushrooms are closer to humans than they are to plants?' And I'd go 
'Really?' It's kind of like you start to see mushrooms in the forest 
in a different context, as having a
powerful attraction, very magical."

Mann initially intended to make a fictional film­"an Alice in 
Wonderland story" starring Jarmusch, Tom Waits, Finnish filmmaker Aki 
Kaurismäki and the Band keyboardist Garth Hudson.

But with funding tight and Jarmusch's schedule tighter, he found 
himself reconsidering. "It was a week before the next Telluride 
Mushroom Festival. I said to myself, 'You know what, I'm gonna go 
down to just film what I can. If I have a film there, great. If not, 
then I'll do the drama.' And it turned out I went down, and that's 
this movie. But I wrote a drama with Jim being lost in the woods and 
hallucinating, which maybe I'll do one day as a parallel, the fiction 
version of Know Your Mushrooms."

Although mushrooms of the magic variety are far from the only kind 
discussed in the film­there's as much time devoted to oyster 
mushrooms' ability to clean up oil spills­psilocybin does play a key 
role. Lincoff tells a hilarious, epic anecdote about his first trip, 
and many of the Telluride festival's participants seem permanently 
addled. The far-out theories espoused by McKenna and Allegro are 
taken at face value, and in person, Mann doesn't seem at all 
skeptical. "It's all speculative, but it makes you think about what 
is possible," he says. "I love those kinds of theories… it even goes 
further out than you think, and I know a lot of people who've 
communicated with mushrooms.

"At first, you go 'Okay…' But the truth is, why not? I just read 
about a toy that Mattel is producing using bio-waves, [with which] 
you can move objects using your brain! It's like Carrie! It's 
telekinesis­I mean, how is that possible? It's what Allen Ginsberg 
said to me once: 'Everything the freaks were saying at the fringe 
actually came true.' So that's what it is about this film and these 
people. They're really onto something with mushrooms."

Among his fellow converts is Flaming Lips singer (and recent Arcade 
Fire antagonist) Wayne Coyne, who composed a couple of original Lips 
songs for the Mushrooms soundtrack. "Wayne I met at South By 
Southwest, when we were on a panel together. He was an admirer of my 
film Grass­surprise, surprise. And I thought it was appropriate to 
ask him to write a song for the film. I actually didn't think he was 
gonna do it, but three months later in my inbox was this perfect song."

HIPPIE HEROES

 From Dream Tower, his film on Toronto's Rochdale College (a downtown 
communal experiment gone wrong) to docs like Grass and the Woody 
Harrelson organic-living manifesto Go Further, Mann's films have 
often documented the faded but still lingering echoes of '60s social 
movements. Though Know Your Mushrooms risks preaching to the 
converted with its unabashedly hippie stance, Mann is unapologetic 
about staking a claim for the old-school counterculture.

"When I started making movies in the '80s, Reagan was really 
hell-bent on rewriting the '60s, in that everything was reduced to 
failure," he explains. "It was all sex, drugs and rock 'n' roll. 
Anything that was positive out of that, from education to music, had 
to deal with a conservative backlash. We didn't have back then a 
pervasive documentary movement because film was expensive. Television 
reflected that conservative culture.

"My thing, my project, was to take the artists and musicians and 
creative people that I'd read and experienced in the '60s and '70s, 
and have a record of their work… a record of art history that 
wouldn't exist otherwise. I see myself as a cultural historian rather 
than a documentary filmmaker­someone who has a responsibility to go 
out and give credit to a lot of artists who are heroes of mine.

"There's a record by Eric Dolphy, and at the end of the record he 
says 'Music's in the air, and then it's gone.' That was the reason 
for making the films, to capture that moment before it's gone, so we 
have a legacy. Art history in the 20th century is audio-visual. If it 
wasn't recorded, it didn't happen! People are remembered by the 
stories they leave. And that's documentary. It's our oral histories 
that defy death, that make us almost immortal."

BOX OFFICE DOCS

As much as he may flirt with the flaky, Mann is a canny enough 
businessman to survive in a difficult environment for filmmaking­he 
runs his own distribution company, Filmswelike. "It was started 
because a friend of mine, Sam Green, who made The Weather 
Underground, couldn't find a distributor in Canada. By default, I 
said I would distribute the film. Over the last five years, we've 
released over 50 films in Canada. They're films which deserve an audience."

Mann has also served as producer on other documentaries, including 
the recent surprise U.S. hit The Examined Life, an examination of 
contemporary philosophers and their ideas (which comes to Montreal in 
April). Despite having faced trouble financing the cerebral doc, Mann 
reports with delight that its opening weekend was "the best 
box-office gross per screen in North America. It's really a 
phenomenon, what's happening with that film."

As for Know Your Mushrooms: "The film opened to rousing applause at 
the Telluride Mushroom Festival," Mann laughs, "and Bonaroo when we 
showed the film as a work in progress. I just assumed people were on 
mushrooms when I showed it! The film's world premiere was at the 
Whistler Film Festival, and there I assumed it was the altitude." But 
his self-deprecation aside, the film has opened to strong box office 
returns and critical acclaim. "I guess I've figured out what 
audiences want," he exclaims, bursting into laughter: "philosophy and 
mushrooms!"

.


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