HEARTS AND MINDS

http://www.filmthreat.com/index.php?section=reviews&Id=11638

by Phil Hall
(2009-03-20)
2009, Un-rated, 112 minutes, Rainbow Releasing
http://www.rainbowreleasing.com/

"Hearts and Minds," Peter Davis' 1974 Academy Award-winning 
documentary on the Vietnam War, is returning to theatrical release in 
a digitally restored and remastered edition. If you never saw this 
film, please try to locate a theater where it is playing. Quite 
simply, this is one of the greatest non-fiction films ever made.

"Hearts and Minds" is a cold shock to the system ­ a detailed 
dissection of how the U.S. government, over the course of five very 
different administrations, repeatedly lied to Americans and put U.S. 
troops in harm's way to fight a war that had no moral or political 
purpose whatsoever. The film also provides evidence of the 
often-shocking ignorance that many Americans had in regard to the 
reasons for being involved in Vietnam ­ including frank admissions by 
some soldiers on the battlefield that they had no idea who the enemy 
was or why the war was raging.

One has to be clear that this is not a 100% objective film ­ abuses 
by the North Vietnamese are not documented, and the captivity faced 
by a U.S. P.O.W. who is profiled in the film is not explored. But 
that lapse does not excuse the blatant falsehoods and shameless 
arrogance that went into the U.S. planning of the war, nor does it 
condone clearly documented problems that arose in the execution of 
those strategies.

"Hearts and Minds" is an ironic title, given that so few Americans 
associated with the war seemed to display anything resembling 
compassion or intelligence. The most shocking moment is the 
unapologetic statement by Gen. William Westmoreland that "The 
Oriental doesn't put the same high price on life as does a Westerner. 
Life is plentiful. Life is cheap in the Orient." This follows a 
highly emotional scene where the family of a slain Vietnamese soldier 
tearfully mourns over his coffin.

There are other interview in which U.S. Air Force pilots casually 
acknowledge they never thought twice about the people in the 
Vietnamese villages they were bombing. Davis goes to those villages 
and finds people whose loved ones were killed and whose homes were 
destroyed. Footage of Vietnamese women traveling down roads carrying 
children with skin burned off by napalm bombing provides evidence of 
the devastation brought on civilians. (Included here is the full 
footage of the iconic photograph of nine-year-old Phan Thi: Kim Phúc 
running naked after being burned in a Vietnam Air Force napalm attack).

 From an intellectual standpoint, "Hearts and Minds" is a harsh slap 
at how some Americans considered the war. Average Americans are 
interviewed, but cannot identify the reasons for the conflict ­ one 
trucker actually states the U.S. is backing North Vietnam. George 
Coker, the aforementioned P.O.W., actually tells a school audience 
that the U.S. won the war! Coker also comments on Vietnam with this 
deathless comment: "If it weren't for the people, it would be a 
beautiful country." Comments by President Nixon and Bob Hope at a 
White House dinner honoring returned P.O.W.s are amazing in their 
tactless crassness.

The film also tracks down several veterans ­ some are physically 
disabled ­ who speak bitterly of realizing too late about the 
implications of what they did in Vietnam. Daniel Ellsberg, the 
military analyst who was responsible for making "The Pentagon Papers" 
public, Sen. J. William Fulbright and former Defense Secretary Clark 
Clifford speak at length at how they slowly came to realize the lies, 
deceptions and twisted logic that pushed the war along. Army deserter 
Edward Sowders is also here, and his taboo presence offers a 
disturbing view into the underground movement of AWOL military 
personnel who rebelled against the system.

It is difficult not to watch "Hearts and Minds" without drawing 
parallels between Vietnam and the current wars in Iraq and 
Afghanistan. It would be curious to see how contemporary American 
moviegoers view a film that is clearly not gung-ho in its 
appreciation of military might. The film was polarizing in its day, 
and I assume it will be equally divisive now.

Whether it is viewed as a time capsule from a distant and troubled 
past or as a preview of things to come, "Hearts and Minds" represents 
a troubling journey into a nightmare of America's own creation. It is 
impossible to walk away from the film without being devastated.

.


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