Fighter for social justice

http://www2.journalnow.com/content/2009/jun/13/fighter-for-social-justice/opinion/

JOURNAL EDITORIAL STAFF
Published: June 13, 2009

Nelson Malloy's announcement last week that he won't seek re-election 
to the Winston-Salem City Council was a watershed moment. Love him or 
hate him, the Democrat has for 20 years pushed the council to give 
more attention to matters of social justice. Now, with every council 
seat open in the September primary and November election, some 
candidates say the council should be pressing harder on economic 
development and other issues.

Malloy said that the new generation -- including the Democrats who 
want his North Ward seat, Denise "D.D." Adams and Wayne Patterson -- 
has not worked hard enough for social justice.

Malloy is 62 and wheelchair-bound from a gunshot wound in his youth. 
His health and the need to spend more time with his family figured 
heavily in his decision, he said. He speaks softly, but passion 
informs his words as he talks about his seemingly improbable win in 
1989 to gain a seat at the city's table of power. He's a black man 
who grew up poor in Winston-Salem, the son of a maid and janitor. 
He's also a former member of the radical Black Panther Party that 
grew out of the civil-rights movement.

In 1977, Malloy, who attended Winston-Salem State University, was 
visiting Black Panthers out West. He ended up shot and left for dead 
in a Nevada desert, a crime that has been linked to the Panthers. 
Malloy has never discussed the incident publicly and declined to do 
so again last week.

The violence -- including killings of police officers -- committed by 
Black Panthers in other parts of the country can't be denied. But 
Malloy noted that the local chapter of the Panthers did good works 
for the community, through feeding programs for needy school students 
and a free ambulance service.

For a while after the shooting, Malloy said he would sit alone and 
cry. "I went through the normal and natural process of, I guess, 
emotional and psychological peaks and valleys and roller coasters. I 
mean, you're talking about a person 31 years old, good health and 
full of life and all of a sudden he's cut down and paralyzed. For a 
while I said, 'My life is over.' " He alternated between that 
feeling, he said, and one of wanting to make the best of his life.

He stayed active as a scoutmaster and through programs to help the 
homeless and the physically and mentally disabled. He first ran for 
the board of aldermen, now called the city council, in 1989. His 
friend Larry Little had long encouraged him to do so. Little, an 
associate professor at WSSU, said that voters embraced Malloy 
"because they knew he was dedicated, even if they disagreed with him."

Malloy's win wasn't really all that improbable. Little, also a former 
Black Panther, had held the North Ward seat a few years before. Other 
blacks had served on the board of aldermen as well. But Little didn't 
think they were progressive enough.

Malloy took office as the city's power structure was shifting, from 
one in which corporate leaders called the shots to one more open to 
other voices. His physical condition alone brought on change; a ramp 
was installed in council chambers for him.

Malloy's council style is reserved. He's been effective at helping to 
improve the city's recreation areas, helping to craft an ordinance 
governing development of big-box stores and working to lessen the 
impact of the Hanes Mill Landfill on its neighbors.

An ideal council includes members whose backgrounds and interests are 
as varied as those of their constituents. Malloy, who has cared more 
about getting to know the residents of his ward than business 
leaders, has been a voice for the underdog.

His council record isn't perfect. In 2002, he missed so many council 
meetings because of health reasons that some felt he should step 
down. And last year on this page, we criticized him for grandstanding 
in publicly asking that the city do more to ensure that the private 
companies it does business with not hire illegal immigrants, which 
the federal government already requires.

But Malloy has made considerable impact in the realm of social 
justice. He has worked for affordable housing, and on the plan to end 
chronic homelessness. He helped establish the citizens police review 
board, and has been among those raising questions about Kalvin 
Michael Smith's 1997 conviction in the Jill Marker beating case.

But most important, he was an early advocate for Darryl Hunt, 
wrongfully convicted in the 1984 murder of Deborah Sykes. After Hunt 
was exonerated in 2004, the council created a citizens' committee 
that reviewed the case and recommended reforms in the Winston-Salem 
Police Department.

Malloy can be all but conservative on economic development. He 
defends the city's investments in the Dell computer plant, which has 
cut 260 positions this year, and in the baseball stadium, where 
construction has stalled. "I'm not the radical I used to be," he said.

Radicals might not be needed on city council, but passionate 
advocates are. Patterson and Adams each said they would be that type 
of council member. Patterson noted his work as a civil-rights 
attorney, handling cases of wrongful termination and discrimination 
based on age, race and sexual-orientation. He said he also reviews 
cases pro bono for the NAACP.

Adams, who has a long record of community service, said, "I think 
that there are some new people that got engaged during the last 
political cycle that have much to give, but are just looking for an 
opportunity."

A Republican who wants the North Ward seat, John Hopkins, said that 
he's been active in the community, too, and "I'm certainly supportive 
of initiatives that protect people from abuse, be it governmental or 
from the private sector."

We need candidates and incumbents who will ask hard questions, 
champion causes, encourage debate and challenge us to think. Nelson 
Malloy has been a master at that, whether you agreed with him or not. 
For his service to the community, he deserves our thanks.

.


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