Before the jungle rumbled, it had soul

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/arts/before-the-jungle-rumbled-it-had-soul/article1226200/

Guy Dixon
Jul. 21, 2009

James Brown in 1974 is muscular, mustached, at his peak as Soul 
Brother Number One.

When a camera follows him backstage, the electrical charge of singing 
The Payback to a stadium in what was then Zaire still courses through 
him. In his makeshift dressing room, he's exhausted and needs his 
space. He thanks the filmmakers, and they slowly pan the camera away. 
But Brown continues to wave back for an unusually long time, raising 
his arms in gratitude to the fans who will be watching this footage. 
It speaks volumes about how he sees himself, as an entertainer and figurehead.

It should be as classic a scene as Crosby, Stills and Nash 
harmonizing in Woodstock or Jimi Hendrix burning his guitar in 
Monterey Pop. Except that the film is only coming to theatres now ­ 
35 years after the legendary show.

For the newly released Soul Power, American filmmaker Jeffrey 
Levy-Hinte plowed through the largely forgotten, 100-plus hours of 
footage of the concert dubbed Zaire '74. "Stewart Levine, who was one 
of the main organizers, was like 'Right on, brother, this is the film 
that we wanted to make,'" says Levy-Hinte. The film assembles 
material from the three-day music festival that was meant to 
accompany Muhammad Ali and George Foreman's October, 1974, bout for 
the world heavyweight title. The famous "rumble in the jungle" was 
delayed six weeks when Foreman cut his eye during training. But the 
festival ­ organized by promoter-musician Levine, trumpeter Hugh 
Masekela and boxing promoter Don King ­ had to go on.

There were the logistics of bringing star performers from Brown to 
B.B. King to the Spinners to Kinshasa, the capital city. And while 
Zaire's autocrat Mobutu Sese Seko had underwritten the heavyweight 
match, he didn't fund the festival. It was paid for by a group of 
Liberian investors. As for the film, according to Levy-Hinte, the 
company behind it, International Records and Films, overspent and 
went belly up.

That left Leon Gast, the original director and producer, with a 
decade-long legal battle to gain control of what was shot (including 
material by such notable documentary filmmakers as Albert Maysles).

He finally won the legal battle. But then spent another 10 years 
shaping the footage into When We Were Kings , the Academy 
Award-winning documentary that concentrates almost solely on the 
Ali-Foreman match.

"I think that was such a successful film and so exhausting that they 
were very happy to push [the festival footage] back in the vault," 
says Levy-Hinte.

"I was working as an editor on that film, and I remembered all the 
wonderful aspects of the footage that wasn't explored. In fact, 
thematically, the whole concert was really never given its due. So a 
couple years back, I approached [music manager and film producer] 
David Sonenberg, who was Leon Gast's partner in this and a friend of 
mine, and he gave me his blessing ­ and not much else."

But Levy-Hinte felt a duty to get the material out to the public, and 
he would still like to release all the available footage of the 
festival on DVD, if he could find backers.

"As with all these great musical events, Woodstock and Monterey Pop, 
they enter the public imagination through the film itself. And 
certainly when they were making it, there was no sense that the film 
wouldn't get made in the natural course of things, and that it would 
be out the next year, and that there would be albums and probably a 
whole other tour of the bands. I'm sure there was enormous planning 
around that. But it all just fell apart," says Levy-Hinte.

But the added power of the footage was the significance among some of 
the black American musicians of playing in Africa for an African 
audience. As King says in an exclamatory whisper in the film, getting 
star performers to come "6,000 miles from home, that was blackness 
That was the strength"

"Somebody asked me, What are you gonna bring back? Are you gonna 
bring back souvenirs? Somebody wants cloth and all like that. What I 
want to bring back is the feeling," says singer-songwriter Bill Withers.

But it's Brown who puts it best: Talking directly to the camera, he 
emphasizes that "when you walk out of this movie, or if you walk away 
from your television set, if there's one thing you walk out with in 
your mind, when you get up and walk out and look down the street, you 
say to yourself, 'Damn right I'm somebody'"

Still, like the best cinéma-vérité of the era, Soul Power covers the 
gamut of emotions at Zaire '74. "Certainly for the Spinners, or for 
James Brown and his band, and I think also for Bill Withers, … it was 
a really powerful and profound experience for them," says Levy-Hinte. 
"But for other people, it was a gig. That's just the way the world works.

"People have asked me, Why don't we have a clearer message? My 
feeling is that, you know, the promoters had a message ­ but I think 
it's contradictory. It is this coming together and bringing people 
back to their roots, but also there's a larger commercial 
consideration. In a way, I wanted to show it all."

And to show it, finally, after all these years.

.


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