The Beatles' movie magic chart band's rise and fall

http://www.liverpooldailypost.co.uk/liverpool-life-features/liverpool-arts/2009/08/31/the-beatles-movie-magic-92534-24568052/

Aug 31 2009
by Jade Wright

Jade Wright revisits the Fab Four's forays onto the silver screen and 
finds out how the films charted the band's rise and fall
--

WITH the news that Yellow Submarine is to be remade by American 
director Robert Zemeckis, and the 40th anniversary of the release of 
Let It Be having been celebrated in May, the Beatle films are 
enjoying something of a renaissance.

The Fab Four appeared in five main feature films, each with the same 
name as their associated soundtrack album, and through the films you 
could see their progression as a band.

 From the screaming girls of Beatlemania to the tense rivalries and 
that final gig captured on Let It Be, the films act as a chronicle of 
the careers of those four lads from Liverpool.

A Hard Day's Night

Starting out in evocative black and white, the boys made A Hard Day's 
Night, a loosely scripted comic farce, drawing from the Marx Brothers 
in style, in 1964.

Directed by Richard Lester, who had previously worked on The Goon 
Show's off-beat short film The Running, Jumping and Standing Still 
Film, with Peter Sellers and Spike Milligan, it focused on 
Beatlemania and the band's hectic touring lifestyle.

The screenplay was written by Alun Owen, who was chosen because The 
Beatles were familiar with his play No Trams to Lime Street, and he 
had shown an aptitude for Scouse dialogue. McCartney commented: "Alun 
hung around with us and was careful to try and put words in our 
mouths that he might've heard us speak, so I thought he did a very 
good script."

It's essentially a mockumentary, following the band as they make 
their way to a London TV studio. The film, released at the height of 
Beatlemania, was well-received by critics, and remains one of the 
most influential jukebox musicals.

Help!

In 1965 came Help!; an Eastmancolour extravaganza, also directed by Lester.

The film was shot on location on Salisbury Plain, with Stonehenge 
visible in the background; the Bahamas; and Salzburg and the Tyrol 
region of the Austrian Alps.

This time Lester had chosen the style of a James Bond spoof along 
with even more Marx Brothers-style madcap fun.

But the Beatles did not always enjoy the filming of the movie. In 
1970, John Lennon said they felt like extras in their own movie.

"The movie was out of our control," he said. "With A Hard Day's 
Night, we had a lot of input, and it was semi-realistic.

"But with Help!, Dick Lester didn't tell us what it was all about. I 
realise, looking back, how advanced it was.

"It was a precursor for the Batman 'Pow! Wow!' on TV ­ that kind of 
stuff. But he never explained it to us. Partly, maybe, because we 
hadn't spent a lot of time together between A Hard Day's Night and 
Help!, and partly because we were smoking marijuana for breakfast 
during that period. Nobody could communicate with us, it was all 
glazed eyes and giggling all the time. In our own world."

The film is dedicated "to Elias Howe, who, in 1846, invented the 
sewing machine".

Magical Mystery Tour

Paul McCartney dreamt up the idea for this 1967 movie as he returned 
from a trip to America.

It was loosely inspired by press coverage that McCartney had read 
about Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters' LSD-fuelled American bus odyssey.

McCartney took this idea and blended it with the Liverpool tradition 
of charabanc mystery tours, in which children took chaperoned bus 
rides through the English countryside, destination unknown.

The film was critically dismissed when it was aired on BBC1 on Boxing Day.

Many viewers complained they found it plotless and confusing. 
Compounding this culture clash was the fact that the film was made in 
colour and made use of colour filters for some of the scenes, 
particularly in a sequence for Blue Jay Way.

In December, 1967, practically no-one in the UK owned a colour 
receiver, the service only having started a few months earlier.

Yellow Submarine

The animated Yellow Submarine followed in 1968, but had little direct 
input from The Beatles, save for a live-action epilogue and the 
contribution of five new songs.

There was All Together Now, It's All Too Much, Baby You're a Rich Man 
(which made its first appearance as the B-side to the All You Need Is 
Love single), Only A Northern Song, a Harrison song originally 
recorded during sessions for Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band and 
Hey Bulldog, a John Lennon piano echoing of Lady Madonna. It was 
acclaimed for its boldly innovative graphic style and especially 
stinging pangs of heartbreak, along with the soundtrack.

At the beginning of the story, Pepperland is introduced by a narrator 
as a cheerful music-loving paradise under the sea, protected by Sgt 
Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, which falls under a surprise attack 
by the music-hating Blue Meanies, who seal the band inside a 
music-proof bubble, turn the Pepperlanders into statues, and drain 
the countryside of colour.

Just before his own capture, Pepperland's elderly Lord Mayor sends a 
soldier called Old Fred (whom the mayor calls "Young Fred") in a 
yellow submarine to get assistance.

Old Fred travels to Liverpool, where he follows the depressed and 
aimless Ringo and persuades him to help. Ringo collects his "mates" 
John, George and finally Paul. The five journey back to Pepperland in 
the yellow submarine, passing through a series of fantasy worlds along the way.

The Beatles were pleased with the result and attended its highly 
publicised London premiere.

They appeared only in the closing scene of the film, with the Beatles 
characters in the film voiced by other actors. Each Beatle reputedly 
complained that their voice was not quite right, while saying that 
the other three were perfect.

Let It Be

Forty years ago, there was an ill-fated documentary of the band that 
was shot over a four-week period.

The documentary ­ which was originally intended to be simply a 
chronicle of the evolution of an album and the band's possible return 
to live performances ­ captured the prevailing tensions between the 
band members, and in this respect it unwittingly became a document of 
the beginning of their break-up.

The Beatles assembled at Twickenham Film Studios on January 2, 1969, 
and began rehearsing.

There were disagreements among the band, and, after a week, George 
Harrison announced that he was leaving the band, although this is not 
documented in the film.

He was persuaded to return and the band resumed work on January 22 at 
their own new basement recording studio at Apple's headquarters in 
Savile Row, London. For the sessions at Apple, Harrison brought in 
keyboardist Billy Preston to play electric piano/organ.

The chaos within the band is mostly missing from the film, but there 
is a heated exchange between McCartney and Harrison, and a scene 
where McCartney talks about his ideas for the band's future to 
Lennon, to be met with stony silence.

The original concept for the film called for the documentary to end 
with a live show, their first since August 29, 1966, at Candlestick 
Park, in San Francisco.

They struggled to agree on a venue.

Eventually they settled for an unannounced concert on their own roof, 
at Apple's headquarters in Savile Row near Piccadilly Circus.

The Beatles, accompanied by Preston, performed on January 30, 1969. 
It was to be the final public performance by the band.

They played five songs, Get Back (three times), Don't Let Me Down 
(twice), I've Got a Feeling (twice), One After 909, and Dig A Pony. 
They also played a brief version of God Save The Queen and a brief 
rehearsal of I Want You (She's So Heavy) while second engineer Alan 
Parsons was changing tapes. Those performances were omitted from the film.

After the final song, McCartney said "Thanks, Mo!" for the 
enthusiastic applause and cheering from Maureen Starkey. Then Lennon 
closed with "I'd like to say 'thank you' on behalf of the group and 
ourselves, and I hope we passed the audition!".

The band initially rejected both the film and the album, instead 
recording and issuing the Abbey Road album. But with so much money 
having been spent on the project, it was decided to finish, and 
release, the film and album (the latter with considerable 
post-production by Phil Spector) in the spring of 1970. When the film 
finally appeared, it was after their break-up had been announced.

.


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