[2 articles]

Ohio State professor to discuss civil rights book

http://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/article/20090828/NEWS02/908280313/1009/news02

August 28, 2009
by Alvin Benn

WHITE HALL -- Lowndes County played an important role in America's 
civil rights movement, and an Ohio State University professor has 
written about it as well as its affect on the nation.

Hasan Kwame Jeffries will discuss "Bloody Lowndes: Civil Rights and 
Black Power in Alabama's Black Belt" at 4:30 p.m. Sunday at the 
National Park Service's Interpretive Center on U.S. 80.

The book details formation and activities of the Lowndes County 
Freedom Organization, a black, independent political party created in 
1966. At the time, there were no registered black voters in the county.

The organization's emblem was the black panther, and it eventually 
would be adopted by the Black Panther Party in California.

For details about the book, which will be on sale following Jeffries' 
appearance, call the National Park Service at 877-1984 or Josephine 
McCall of the Elmore Bolling Foundation at 272-0454.

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No matter how painful, history belongs to all of us

http://www.selmatimesjournal.com/news/2009/aug/30/no-matter-how-painful-history-belongs-all-us/

By Leesha Faulkner
Selma Times-Journal
August 30, 2009

As a student of history, every time a book comes out about the South, 
especially the civil rights South, I snap it up.

Dr. Hsan Kwame Jeffries has written a stellar explanation of the 
organizing of the Black Power movement and the tension this created 
with the larger, nonviolent civil rights movement.

Jeffries set the stage for this particular history in Lowndes County 
amid the creation of the Lowndes County Freedom Organization.

Those who remember the LCFO also remember its ballot symbol was a 
snarling black panther. The symbol inspired Bobby Seale and Huey P. 
Newton to adopt it and begin the Black Panther Party for Self Defense 
in Oakland, Calif. Part of the function of the Panther Party of 
California is explained in a document written by Seale and Newton 
called the 10-Point Program that called for education, clothing, 
justice and peace, land, bread and housing. These basic needs were 
the early focus of the party.

While many credit Seale and Newton with creation of the Panther 
Party, most historians agree that the roots rest in Bloody Lowndes 
under the direction of Stokely Carmichael and others from the Student 
Nonviolent Coordinating Committee in 1965.

Jeffries uses a variety of sources to tell this story ­ one that had 
yet to be rendered through the voices of local people, black and white.

Chapter 3 is particularly daunting to read because it tells the story 
of Jonathan Daniels, a white Episcopalian seminarian who came down 
South and gave his life so that a young black girl would live. Ruby 
Sales tells a portion of the story in this book.

If you are interested in any of this history ­ and all us black and 
white should have some knowledge of our history no matter how painful 
­ Jeffries is scheduled to talk about his book, "Bloody Lowndes: 
Civil Rights and Black Power in Alabama's Black Belt" at 4:30 p.m. 
today at the National Park Service's Interpretive Center on U.S. 80.

By the way, Jeffries has studied under some of the best historians in 
the nation. He teaches at Ohio State University, where he began in 
2003. He's a native of Brooklyn, N.Y., and earned his bachelor's at 
Morehouse College in Atlanta. He earned his masters and his doctorate 
at Duke University.

This is his first book, expanded from his dissertation written at Duke.
--

Leesha Faulkner is executive editor of the Selma Times-Journal. She 
can be reached at 410-1730 or [email protected].

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