[2 articles]

The Forgotten Festival

http://www.houstonpress.com/2009-09-03/music/the-forgotten-festival/

The 1969 Texas International Pop Festival

By Chris Gray
September 01, 2009

This entire summer, pop culture has been inundated with Woodstock 
nostalgia. Warner Home Video got the ball rolling back in June with a 
deluxe DVD edition of Woodstock, featuring the four-hour director's 
cut of Michael Wadleigh's Oscar-winning 1970 documentary and yards of 
bonus footage in a box designed to look like a fringe jacket.

Rhino Records followed a few weeks later with Woodstock 40 Years On: 
Back to Yasgur's Farm, a six-disc monster with performances by most 
of the artists who appeared that rain-soaked August weekend in 
upstate New York ­ Richie Havens, Joan Baez, Janis Joplin, Santana, 
Jimi Hendrix, the Who, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Jefferson 
Airplane, Country Joe & the Fish, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, the 
Grateful Dead ­ with stage announcements like Chip Monck's famous 
"brown acid" remarks.

Rolling Stone weighed in with a portfolio of conveniently unearthed 
"lost" photographs, and The New York Times devoted most of the front 
page of its August 9 Arts & Leisure section to Jon Pareles's 
commemorative essay.

"It was as much an endpoint as a beginning, a holiday of naiveté and 
dumb luck before the realities of capitalism resumed," the paper's 
chief pop music critic wrote. "Woodstock's young, left-of-center 
crowd was quickly recognized as a potential army of consumers that 
mainstream merchants would not underestimate again."

Oh, there's more. Brokeback Mountain director Ang Lee's 
based-on-a-true-story comic memoir, Taking Woodstock, opened across 
the country last weekend, and various books and television 
remembrances have been popping up for weeks.

All this product, literally hundreds of dollars worth, is enough to 
make an old hippie choke on his or her love beads. But another 
significant Aquarian anniversary is about to pass with hardly a 
nostalgic peep from the media ­ this one a lot closer to home.

Labor Day weekend 1969, scarcely two weeks after Woodstock, thousands 
upon thousands of hippies and shorter-haired young people from across 
the South and Southwest descended on another outdoor musical 
gathering. This one, held at the Dallas International Motor Speedway 
­ a racetrack on the shores of Lake Lewisville in Denton County ­ was 
the Texas International Pop Festival.

Texas Pop's attendance was quite a bit smaller than Woodstock's, an 
estimated 120,000 to 150,000 compared to anywhere between 300,000 and 
500,000. But it was still a lot of folks, perhaps the largest public 
gathering in the state to date. In Got No Shoes, Got No Blues, an 
unreleased film about the festival, one onlooker sizes up the masses 
of people around him the only way he knows how: by comparing it to a 
football game.

Texas Pop's smaller size probably worked to its advantage; the 
festival was not plagued with the traffic, hygiene and overcrowding 
problems of Woodstock. There were no fights, and the dozen or two 
arrests were mostly people trying to sneak in. The fences held, 
keeping the festival from becoming a free-for-all like in New York.

It didn't rain, which made a world of difference, and exactly one 
person died from heatstroke. Exactly one person was also born at the 
Speedway that weekend, proving yet again that God has a very 
interesting sense of humor.

But in many other respects, the two festivals could have been 
identical. Yes, there were plenty of drugs and nudity at both. But, 
notes Richard Hayter, who runs the Web site www.texaspopfestival.com 
and is working on a book about the festival, the doctors who showed 
up expecting to treat a bunch of overdoses all weekend instead wound 
up mostly patching up people's cut bare feet.

Many performers ­ Joplin, Santana, Sly & the Family Stone, Canned 
Heat, Johnny Winter, Incredible String Band, Ten Years After and 
Sweetwater ­ barely had a chance to unpack their road cases from 
Woodstock. Appropriately, Texas Pop swapped the folky strains of 
Havens, Baez and CSNY for a heavy blues element: B.B. King, Freddie 
King, James Cotton, Delaney & Bonnie, Sam & Dave and Tony Joe White 
all played, B.B. King all three days. Texas Pop marked Santana's Lone 
Star debut, and fell at the end of the first U.S. tour by a band of 
brash young British blues-rockers ­ Led Zeppelin, who "brought the 
house down," Hayter says.

One more thing Texas Pop had in common with Woodstock was that 
financially, they were both disasters. The main promoter, Angus Wynne 
­ heir to the Six Flags amusement-park empire ­ conceived Texas Pop 
at the Atlanta International Pop Festival that July and flew up to 
Woodstock in a Lear jet. He and his partners lost around $100,000 on 
the festival, a 1985 Dallas Morning News article reported.

Probably the most remarkable thing about Texas Pop is that it 
happened at all. This was Texas in 1969. The narrative of Got No 
Shoes, Got No Blues juxtaposes images and interviews from the 
festival with a typical cowboy-hatted, pickup-driving redneck who, as 
he sips from a can of Pearl, listens to a Dallas radio talk show 
decrying Texas Pop as an example of "hippie hypocrisy" and moral 
ruin. A Morning News editorial about the festival spells out the 
establishment's opinion in no uncertain terms.

"Young people assembling to hear music is one thing," it begins. 
"Young people assembling in unspeakable costumes, half-naked, 
barefooted, defying propriety and scorning morality is another. Who 
and where are their parents? Where do these young people get the 
money to loaf around the country in their smelly regalia?

"The great majority of youngsters in this area are at home where they 
ought to be, mowing yards, working part-time jobs and preparing for 
useful lives," the editors conclude. "In the meantime, the lewd and 
loose in Lewisville will swing and sway. They are to be pitied."

The Texas Pop Festival may have occurred in Woodstock's shadow, and 
may not be getting nearly the amount of retrospective hosannas, but 
it hasn't wilted. Hayter runs an active Texas Pop Yahoo! discussion 
group; lately there's been talk on there of some sort of reunion 
event. He compares the festival's relative lack of anniversary 
attention to Farrah Fawcett dying the same day as Michael Jackson, 
but he and others who were there don't need a bunch of CDs, DVDs and 
articles to remind them of that weekend, because that weekend has 
never left them.

"I get a lot of mail and e-mail from people who went," he says. "A 
lot of people say that festival changed their lives ­ that from that 
weekend on, they completely did an about-face. I've talked to a lot 
of people who were in the service, and had either just got out or 
were on leave or whatever, and it just completely changed their 
outlook. I think that's the biggest thing."
--

[email protected]

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Hippies flocked to Lewisville for music festival 40 years ago

http://www.wfaa.com/sharedcontent/dws/wfaa/localnews/news8/stories/wfaa090901_mo_pops.13cbf7ed3.html

September 2, 2009
By GARY REAVES

LEWISVILLE - Two weeks after Woodstock, there were three more days of 
peace, love and music, and it all took place in Lewisville.

As the 1969 Texas International Pop Festival neared, some in the 
media predicted a Texas-sized hippie invasion. In fact, one radio 
station announced it was just that.

"It's all outdoors," the radio station announced. "Neither rain nor 
hail nor public opinion deters the savage attack on ear drums, public 
morals, private morality or just plain decency."

Still, 120,000 or more flocked to Lewisville for the Texas 
International Pop Festival, which drew an eclectic mix of musicians 
that included the blazing horns of Chicago, the blues of B.B. King 
and the country-rock of Tony Joe White, who sang his now classic hit 
"Polk Salad Annie."

Never released video footagecaptured the whole show, which was so 
huge that the headliners, Janis Joplin and Led Zeppelin, didn't get 
on until the wee hours of the morning.

The festival was planned in just 40 days by a then long-haired local 
producer Angus Wynne III.

"When you hear the words peace and love you kind of smirk a little," 
he said. "But it worked that way."

Wynne's long locks are long gone, but the memories live on.

"I didn't know how much risk it was until I went up to Woodstock and 
realized the chance for massive failure," he said.

Initially, Woodstock's producers lost millions. Wynne vowed his 
festival would be run better.

"People who were there lacked for nothing," he said. "We had plenty 
of everything - restrooms, water, all kinds of facilities."

Thousands camped along Lake Lewisville, but the concert itself was on 
a race track parking lot off Interstate 35, which is now Hebron 
Parkway in Lewisville.

Back then, Gary Nichols, who now works for News 8, was 18.

"It was covered with people, and most of them were hippies," he 
recalled while standing on the concert grounds.

Nichols covered the event for the Richland High School paper. He met 
Janis Joplin as she stepped off a helicopter.

"Just her and the pilot standing there," he said. "She looked lost. 
So, I said 'Nice dress'. She said 'Do you like it? I designed it myself.'"

She was thirsty, so Nichols bought her a soda.

"Then, a girl walked up to her very shyly and said 'Aren't you Janis 
Joplin?'" he said. "And she said, 'Yeah.' The girl said 'Wow, you 
look just like a regular chick,' and Janis said 'that's cause I am 
just a regular chick.'"

At least, until she hit the stage.

Predictions of mayhem never came true. The biggest conflict was 
between skinny dipping hippies in the lake and locals gawking from boats.

Wavy Gravy, from the California-based commune Hog Farm, grabbed a 
megaphone to tell the naked hippies, "If you want to turn on it's 
cool; just wear some pants."

There were lots of drugs, but the police chief reported only made a 
handful of arrests.

"As orderly as you've been, you've showed the elders something they 
needed to be shown a long, long time," he said from the stage.

Today, there is no hint of the history at the site. But, down in 
Hillsboro, there is plenty at the new Texas Musicians Museum.

"What's surprising to me is how unknown it is," said Tom Kreason, the 
museum's founder and curator. "The Texas festival was overshadowed by 
Woodstock in 1969 and on every anniversary since."

But, as the fading clippings in Wynne's scrapbook show, it was a week 
when the whole world looked towards Lewisville for what some may call 
the greatest rock 'n' roll show in Texas history.
--

E-mail [email protected]

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