There are times when we long for yesterday

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/libby_purves/article6824009.ece

The Fab Four and their fabulous songs evoke an age of innocence. But 
we should not forget the harsh realities of the Sixties

Libby Purves
September 7, 2009

Pre-natal nostalgia is a national characteristic (some would say 
vice, but I am more tolerant). It is hard to find a great writer who 
does not sometimes yearn back towards an imagined past: Shakespeare 
pillaged Holinshed's Chronicles, and Dickens ­ acute on his own 
generation's ills ­ had a misty gaze back at Merrie England. The 
Eeyore tone of Housman's blue remembered hills has infected countless 
English writers from Waugh to Alan Bennett. We all do it. Just as 
Seventies' dandies dressed, inaccurately, in Regency frills, so I, 
born well after the war, spent my teens longing to be either a D-Day 
Wren or a 1930s woman out of Dorothy L. Sayers, striking out proudly 
in a man's world.

As history speeds up and media proliferate, the gap closes and 
nostalgia grows ever fresher. Middle-aged people such as myself are 
unnerved when artefacts, bands and fashions of the Seventies, 
Eighties, even Nineties get described as "retro", sometimes before we 
have even noticed them first time round. As for the Sixties, they are 
now officially part of venerable history: I have never got over 
seeing a tin of Beatles talcum powder in a national museum, carefully 
preserved. It seems only yesterday I finished mine.

Right now, it is the Beatles era that is being chewed over, with dewy 
young rediscoverers listening respectfully to elderly reporters who 
were lucky enough to hang around studios and hotels in the days 
before musicians threw up an impenetrable wall of PRs.

Those seven Beatles years ­ from Please Please Me to the group's end 
in 1969 ­ have echoed down the decades ever since. I couldn't be 
happier: not just nostalgically but because it is so instructive to 
compare teenage dreams over half a century.

Beatles music was, and remains, terrific: an English renaissance that 
firmly took back authority from American imports, made skiffle grow 
up and tamed rock'n'roll to a new gentleness. The young men 
themselves seemed, when they first swam into my early teenage 
consciousness, attractively gauche and simple-hearted. Where the 
Rolling Stones were predatory and sneering, out for their own 
Satisfaction, and other groups such as the Honeycombs or Freddie and 
the Dreamers were just plain wet, the Beatles were exactly what girls 
hoped that boys would be like.

They were vigorous in beat, dryly funny and self-disparaging in 
interviews, yet intensely emotional and open in their lyrics.

Lennon's quirky, alienated odd-boy attitude gave a sharper tang to 
McCartney's gentle sentimentality, and built songs that have lasted 
because they express youthful love with straightforward perfection. 
They leapfrogged back over the brittle jazz age, past Victorian 
circumlocution and the wordy Age of Reason, and took us to an older 
lyricism: to the lover and his lass, the troubadour at the window, 
the humility of the knight-errant. Their griefs are not angry: "I 
don't want to spoil the party so I'll go, I would hate my 
disappointment to show" . . . "I said something wrong, now I long for 
yesterday" . . ."I'm the kind of guy who never used to cry". Their 
joys are tender ­ "Things we said today" . . . "And I love her" . . . 
"I saw her standing there".

The lyrics were literate, too: easy to sing and euphonious thanks to 
Lennon's gift with words and the uncompromising primary education of 
the period. No wonder they are pillaged so often by a new generation; 
no wonder even the staid adults of the time sneakily took to them. In 
my convent school there was a depressing period when all songs with 
"vocals" were banned at our dances, after an unfortunately 
sharp-eared senior nun caught the words of Manfred Mann's "If you 
gotta go, go now, or else you gotta stay all night" and then 
disastrously happened on a Stones album. So we were condemned to bop 
dispiritedly to a scratchy pressing of Telstar by the Tornados, until 
some bright spark played her a Beatles album and she conceded that 
they would do, thanks largely to the lifelong (and presumably 
marital) sentiments in All my Loving.

Well, it is a long way from I want to hold your hand to Smack my 
bitch up and the Teenage Dirtbag. At times, contemplating the anxious 
materialism, drunken excess and predatory sexuality offered as a norm 
to teenagers today, it is tempting to think of it as a downhill 
slope. But nostalgia has its dangers too. For one thing, the youthful 
emotions of gentle, wondering, sacred love into which the Beatles 
tapped are timeless, and have not faded. The pity is merely that they 
are often derided and drowned by a cynical racket and a creed of 
self-centred insistence on the right to sexual satisfaction.

Moreover, the social realities of those seven years in the 1960s are 
harsher than the nostalgics and the happy lyrics suggest.

The history of the age is too often written by a small cadre of its 
liberated avant-garde. For most, it was still a dour time. There was 
real poverty on the streets where the Beatles grew up, real racism 
everywhere, canes and rulers wielded in schools, and a heavy 
intolerance of homosexuality.

Divorce required hard proof of adultery, cruelty or desertion, until 
1969 brought recognition of "irretrievable breakdown". Unmarried 
mothers ­ the very phrase is retro now ­ were still being forced to 
give up their babies in disgrace; sex was full of fear. The Pill was 
first approved in 1961 (by the Health Minister Enoch Powell, who 
remembers that?) but until 1967 it could only be prescribed for married women.

The free-love culture was not widespread by 1965, nor the colourful 
Quant-and-Biba fashions: we provincial teens came to the Kings Road 
to press our noses to the windows, envious in our boring clothes, 
saving up for weeks to buy white plastic boots and a PVC belt.

In the pub or coffee bar, girls were expected to sit in a group in 
the corner, to be eyed up and vocally critiqued while the boys drank 
more and laughed louder. University was for the few. The fine mockery 
of TW3 and Private Eye had not seeped into the mainstream, and the 
culture of deference still ruled. Numerous MBEs were pompously handed 
back when the Beatles got theirs (and only in '69 did Lennon, 
abruptly liberating himself from the group and the system, return his).

No, it wasn't an age of gold. But the music was terrific and lovely 
and innocent. It lasts, not because it was "of its time" but because 
it belongs to all time.

.


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