The Front Line (La Primea Linea)

http://www.screendaily.com/reviews/the-front-line-la-primea-linea/5007041.article

19 October, 2009
By Lee Marshall

The Front Line (La Primea Linea)
Dir: Renato De Maria. Italy/Belgium. 2009. 100 mins.

It wasn't until the country's mood turned against ideology of all 
hues that Italy's home-grown terrorists of the 1970s became good 
cinematic subjects. But although well-crafted, well-acted and 
fitfully involving, Renato De Maria's The Front Line is too immersed 
in the pathos of this lost generation to fully work as a drama.

His film doesn't glamorise terrorism like, perhaps, The Baader 
Meinhof Complex; neither does it have the fine dramatic edge of 
Goodmorning Night, Marco Bellocchio's take on the Red Brigades' 
kidnapping of Aldo Moro. All of The Front Line is pitched in 
third-act confessional mode; and this has the effect of taking away 
from the immediacy of its story, which centres on a love affair 
between two terrorists from the Prima Linea group, active between 
1976 and 1981.

Opening in Italy on 20 November on around 150 screens, this decent 
film should post reasonable takings at home thanks partly to the 
local pulling power of leads Riccardo Scamarcio and Giovanna 
Mezzogiorno, and partly to the subject's appeal to older Italians who 
lived through the anni di piombo ('years of lead'). Internationally, 
though, it will struggle to persuade audiences that another tale of 
misguided young gun-toting ideologues in the 1970s is worth investing in.

The film begins with simulated prison interview footage in which the 
protagonist ­ young radical hothead turned political assassin Sergio 
Segio (Scamarcio) ­ explains the birth of armed left-wing movements 
like Prima Linea and the Red Brigades, and addresses a mea culpa 
direct to camera: "we'd mistaken dusk for dawn; we thought we were 
the new partisans".

Then it's straight into preparations for the jailbreak attempt that 
gives the film its dramatic structure. In January 1982, Sergio and a 
group of co-militants travelled from Venice to Rovigo in an attempt 
to spring four female terrorists out of jail ­ including Susanna 
Ronconi (Mezzogiorno), who pays the Bonnie to Sergio's Clyde.

We see the preparations, the journey and the jailbreak itself in 
sometimes excessive detail ­ though once the convoy gets on the road, 
the tension picks up and there are even glimpses of a certain 
'Italian Job' quality that helps to leaven the overridingly intense 
tone. However, the jailbreak timeline is abandoned for long stretches 
as the script fills us in on Sergio's gradual passage from picketing 
and leafletting in his hometown of Milan to taking up arms, going 
underground, meeting and romancing Susanna and eventually committing 
his first murder ­ something that leaves him racked with guilt.

It's a tricksy structure, and while the transitions are managed 
fairly elegantly, the story's Chinese boxes tend to distance an 
audience already struggling to assign sympathy to a group of 
politically confused militants who were not even particularly loved 
by the workers they were supposedly standing up for. Intimate 
camerawork and Max Richter's melancholy, Moby-like score make the 
case that this is a tragedy of misguided ideals, and at times ­ 
thanks also to Scamarcio and Mezzogiorno ­ it does play that way.

But in the end it's impossible for the film to avoid falling prey to 
the same fatalistic sense of 'what were we so angry about?' that 
slowly swamps its would-be revolutionary subjects.  It's like 
watching a civil war through the wrong end of a telescope.
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Production companies
Lucky Red
Les Films du Fleuve
RTBF

International sales
The Works International
+ 44 (0)20 7612 0090

Producers
Andrea Occhipinti
Jean-Pierre Dardenne
Luc Dardenne

Screenplay
Sandro Petraglia
Ivan Cotroneo
Fidel Signorile

Based on the book Sergio Segio by Miccia Corta

Cinematography
Gian Filippo Corticelli

Production design
Igor Gabriel
Alessandra Mula

Editor
Marco Spoletini

Music
Max Richter

Main cast
Riccardo Scamarcio
Giovanna Mezzogiorno
Fabrizio Rongione

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