New Biography Preserves the Life and Legend Of Mario Savio

http://www.dailycal.org/article/107329/new_biography_preserves_the_life_and_legend_of_mar

By Maggie Owens
November 2, 2009

We know his legacy. Though the movement he pioneered ended all of 44 
years ago, it's impossible to underestimate or even ignore the 
long-lasting effect Mario Savio had on UC Berkeley.

A single stroll through campus acts as an inadvertent reminder of 
Savio's achievements as a Berkeley student activist: the steps of 
Sproul Hall, which he used for sermons and proclamations; the plaza 
it sits on, where he stood among thousands in riots and protests; and 
even the cafe named for the Free Speech Movement, which he led. 
Savio's legacy is accessible everywhere. It is Mario himself-the man 
behind the movement-who we have not known until now.

"Freedom's Orator," New York University professor Robert Cohen's 
biography on Savio (in fact, the only available biography on Savio), 
acts as an ample solution to this problem. In this book, Cohen 
collects Savio's speeches, manuscripts, letters and even his personal 
memoir-the contents of which have remained unreleased and 
unpublished. Along with these, Cohen interviewed those who knew Savio 
best, including friends, family and other political activists. For 
the first and only biography on such an icon, "Freedom's Orator" 
seems to be unbeatably thorough.

But what's best is that it isn't too thorough. Cohen doesn't insert 
every found detail on Savio and trap himself in the pitfall that many 
biographers do: being detailed to the point of tedium. So while we 
may be presented with seemingly shallow tidbits of his life, like his 
reluctance to enter a science fair as a young student or his view of 
the show "Roseanne," no detail remains purposeless in Cohen's 
storytelling. Throughout the entire narrative, surprisingly 
exhaustive as it may be, Cohen firmly holds onto his original purpose 
to illustrate how one New York altar boy became America's most 
notable student activist.

Cohen sets the stage with Mario as a young boy struggling to overcome 
a lisp and a history of molestation and tells the narrative all the 
way through his lesser-known political battles in his later life. We 
are not only presented with a 21-year-old protester that climbed on 
top of police cars and spoke to thousands of his charged collegiate 
peers. We are also introduced to a Savio we don't know. We meet a 
young boy overcoming unthinkable obstacles in becoming a leader and 
later a man who has passed his prime and won his main battle (when he 
"had free speech, but nothing left to say"). These are the times in 
"Freedom's Orator" that are most fresh, most revealing and often most 
heartbreaking.

But, of course, it was the movement for unbridled freedom of speech 
on our college campus that greatly marked and defined Savio's life. 
Though Cohen's biography provides what may be new insight to some, 
the most important accomplishment of "Freedom's Orator" is reminding 
its reader how vital Savio was in the 1964 revolution that he shaped 
profoundly.

In our turbulent times as Berkeley students, with ever-rising 
tuition, budget cuts and consequent walkouts, it's nearly impossible 
to miss Savio's legacy in our political climate as a university. No 
matter which side of the debate or spectrum we may find ourselves, we 
can always recognize that it was Savio that paved the way for the 
activism that we see every day before us. "There's a time when the 
operation of the machine becomes so odious, makes you so sick at 
heart, that you can't take part, you can't even passively take part," 
Savio once said. This quote adorns the wall of the Free Speech Movement Cafe.

Cohen balances fact with sensation well. He never gets too mundane 
and yet never actually canonizes Savio. He approaches the entire 
subject, start to finish, with careful passion. But it would have 
been quite remarkable had he not managed to describe such a 
charismatic icon with passion. Ultimately, the appeal of the work 
comes not from Cohen's approach, which is an effective one, but from 
the desire to catch a glimpse of the famous Mario Savio beyond his 
legacy-the man behind the movement. There can be no better or more 
appropriate time to further understand a man who forever redefined 
what it means to be a UC Berkeley student.

.

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