The Culture of War

http://www.ladowntownnews.com/articles/2009/12/11/entertainment/doc4b22dc42eded8233449317.txt

Theater Troupe Culture Clash Takes on Afghanistan in a New Downtown Show

by Richard Guzmán
December 11, 2009

DOWNTOWN LOS ANGELES - The members of Culture Clash looked pretty tired after a long day of rehearsals for their new play at the Mark Taper Forum. And they still had a full show to come.

During a dinner break before a preview performance of Palestine, New Mexico, Richard Montoya, Ric Salinas and Herbert Siguenza plopped down on a dressing room couch and looked like they could use a nap. After a quarter-century as one of the city's best known and most active theater troupes, who could blame them for wanting to get some rest?

But that's not their style.

Instead, the three are taking on one of their more challenging pieces to date. Palestine, a world premiere written by Montoya, reaches beyond their comfortable local roots to look at the war in Afghanistan and its effects on family, culture and a Native American reservation in New Mexico.

"After 25 years we're always looking for challenges, and it's a real challenge to do a straight dramatic narrative, although there is some humor in the work," Montoya said. "It seemed like a very proper time to look at the effects of war and the aftermath."

The show, which debuted Dec. 13 (after Downtown News went to press), includes the members of Culture Clash and 10 additional actors. It runs through Jan. 24, 2010.

The play follows a visit by U.S. Army Captain Catherine Siler (played by Kirsten Potter) to the New Mexico reservation that was home to Private First Class Raymond Birdsong. She's there to inform the chief of the tribe, played by veteran activist and actor Russell Means, that his son died under her command in Afghanistan.

Although his death was ruled a friendly fire incident, there are suspicious circumstances surrounding the tragedy.

"But it's not a war play," Montoya interjects. "It's a play that takes place on a Native American reservation and the stories and secrets that unfold and the aftermath of a young soldier's death."

Local Record

Culture Clash formed in 1984 in San Francisco's Mission District. Blending social and political satire with their bilingual roots and a keen eye for pop culture, the troupe's work ranges from sketch comedy to adaptations of Greek plays.

The trio settled in Los Angeles in 1991, though they have also focused on site-specific works in other locales, creating plays in Miami, San Diego, New York, Houston, Boston and San Francisco. They have performed at venues such as Lincoln Center, the Kennedy Center, La Jolla Playhouse, Berkeley Repertory Theatre and Seattle Repertory.

But their roots are firmly planted in Los Angeles, both in terms of production locale and the subject of their works. The Taper was home to the premieres of Chavez Ravine, about the displacement of families to make room for Dodger Stadium, and Water and Power, an insider look at city politics complete with references to politicians including Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa and Supervisor Gloria Molina. Both shows won critical and commercial acclaim.

"With each play it just amazes me how difficult the next one is," Montoya said. "You think it would get easier, but there was a lot of labor in this birth and I guess we don't know another way to work."

Culture Clash has a unique style. Rather than hole up in a room with a computer and pot of coffee, the trio go into the world. They often conduct extensive interviews and meticulous research to craft their characters and storylines.

The result is that they expose often under-represented corners of society, giving an urgent voice to those segments of the population. Their work feels local, inspired by and written for the people they portray, but at the same time conveys a wider message that can help those unfamiliar with the topic relate to the plight of their subjects.

The trend continues with Palestine. Although the show possesses an international scope, it touches on many of the same themes as their previous productions.

"It feels pretty epic because of the war and it's not just local, it's about where the country is at the moment," Salinas said. "But at the same time it's still very intimate. There's a family that has to bury a son at the end of this thing."

Siguenza, who knows a thing or two about politics by virtue of being a Villaraigosa appointee to the El Pueblo de Los Angeles Board of Commissioners, said he appreciates what Palestine reveals.

"It shows New Mexico's Spanish history and Mexican, native tradition," he said. "And what I love is it exposes something not very well known."

Although the group again conducted interviews when preparing for the work, Montoya said they spoke with fewer people than for previous plays. Instead, they relied heavily on public records as they made visits to New Mexico and to reservations to meet Native Americans and war veterans. That helped them capture the local culture and flavor.

"In rural areas of the Southwest people sign up [for the military] to get out of their situation," Montoya said. "There is a warrior spirit on the [reservations], and patriotism."

Means, an early leader of the American Indian Movement, who is famous for leading the occupation of Wounded Knee in 1973, is making his stage debut with Palestine, New Mexico. He said the play captures a true slice of Native American life that other cultures can easily relate to as well.

"I loved the script, I think it's ingenious," Means said. "It's a complex story and so contemporary."

True to Culture Clash form, in addition to getting into the culture of New Mexico's Native Americans, the play also captures the essence of multiculturalism through the shared hardship of war.

"If a flag-draped coffin is coming home, that's one of the very few moments when it doesn't matter what color the person is," Montoya said. "But the play is also making a point about who's paying the ultimate price for this war ­ it's working class and poor kids."

Make no mistake ­ although the setting may be different, Culture Clash still brings the politics home.
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Palestine, New Mexico runs through Jan 24, 2010 at the Mark Taper Forum, 135 N. Grand Ave., (213) 628-2772 or centertheatregroup.org.
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Contact Richard Guzmán at [email protected].

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