[3 articles]

Student's view of UC protests

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/12/20/INE91B2TS6.DTL

Lakshmi Santhosh
Sunday, December 20, 2009

When the UC regents passed a 32 percent fee increase last month, barely restrained frustrations across the UC system were unleashed.

There was a palpable change in the tone of the dialogue as voices became more strident with each cut in services and hike in fees.

The mass support behind the occupation of campus buildings at UC Davis, UC Santa Cruz, UCLA and, most recently, UC Berkeley are evidence of how widely the discontent has spread. Standing in the crowd of protesters, one certainly felt ready for a revolution. But while students should continue to assemble in protest as a way to keep the socially destructive policies of the UC regents on the forefront of the public consciousness, it is only the first step in bringing change. We need to channel our ideas and energy into creating systemic mainstays that will outlast us and serve future generations.

The UC Board of Regents is an institution in serious need of reform. That 18 of our 26 regents are appointed by the governor for 12-year terms with no oversight, no review period and no transparency at any point in their selection or time on the board is unacceptable. The board is a remnant of a long-rejected ideology. When the University of California was founded in 1868, the voting age was 21. And though it was lowered to 18 after the Vietnam War, the regents continue to portray themselves as paternalistic caretakers of a disenfranchised age group. But we are increasingly becoming politically mobilized, the most clear and national example being the Obama campaign.

As the regents implement policies that make education less accessible and of lower quality, the need for oversight becomes increasingly important. Students, as the consumers of education, are in a unique position to comment on the problems of the university. If given the necessary tools, the student body can be an innovative agent of change.
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Lakshmi Santhosh graduated from UC Berkeley in May with a bachelor's degree in economics.

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UC vandalism complicates protests

http://www.mercurynews.com/news/ci_13996076

By Matt Krupnick
12/14/2009

Weekend vandalism at the UC Berkeley chancellor's home has complicated a philosophical battle over the best way to protest student-fee hikes and budget cuts.

UC police arrested eight people Friday night after demonstrators broke windows and other property at the campus home of Chancellor Robert Birgeneau while he and his wife were inside. At least six of those people are expected to be charged with multiple felonies for what Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger called "terrorism."

The incident has further roiled an already uneasy campus that has been hit by budget cuts and tuition hikes this year. The arrests were the latest among dozens over the past month and led to vastly different reactions Monday from students, faculty and administrators.

Some said the vandalism, which capped a week of sit-ins and other protests on campus, was an understandable reaction to Friday's early morning arrests of 65 people who had occupied Wheeler Hall all week.

"People were rightfully angry," said Laura Zelko, a sophomore who was among those arrested at Wheeler. But "in the end, there was only slight property damage (at the chancellor's home)."

Tensions began to escalate Nov. 20, when another group was arrested for blocking access to Wheeler Hall's classrooms days after UC regents approved 32 percent fee hikes. Demonstrators said they were beaten by police during that protest, and Birgeneau later apologized for the heavy-handed crackdown.

The incidents have ignited a debate over how best to protest the budget cuts ­ and who should be involved. Several of those arrested at the chancellor's house and at Wheeler Hall last week were not students at UC Berkeley or other universities.

Outsiders have damaged dialogue with the administration, said UC Berkeley spokesman Dan Mogulof. Birgeneau declined to answer questions Monday, and Mogulof would not say whether additional security was in place.

"We will not be talking with people who come from outside our community," Mogulof said. "But we will be stepping up our efforts to discuss (the issues) with a diverse range of groups."

Students involved in the vandalism will face disciplinary action, he said. He declined to go into detail, citing privacy laws.

Although dozens of professors signed a statement condemning the vandalism, education professor Daniel Perlstein wrote in an e-mail to colleagues that he had witnessed the incident from his office window and that, though the damage was unwarranted, the administration and police were mostly to blame based on their handling of past incidents.

"I believe that the university administration not only set the stage for a violent turn in protests by acts which have repeatedly raised tensions and undermined belief in its good will," he wrote, "but actually engaged in most of the violence that has occurred."

Although the more "extreme" acts of late could help motivate more mainstream protesters to get involved, the violence more likely harmed the students' cause, said student body President Will Smelko.

"If you can't convince a farmworker in Central California that his taxes should be going toward higher education, then you're not going to convince Sacramento" by vandalizing property, Smelko said. "It's stuff like this that reflects poorly on our campus."

Those arrested Friday night included two UC Berkeley students, two UC Davis students, a City University of New York graduate student and three people who are not believed to be students. Most were scheduled to be arraigned today in Alameda County Superior Court.

Those arrested were UC Berkeley students Zachary Bowin, 21, and Angela Miller, 20; UC Davis students Julia Litman-Cleper, 20, and Laura Thatcher, 21; City University of New York graduate student Carwil James, 34; Fullerton resident John Friesen, 25, a nonstudent who also was arrested at Wheeler Hall last week; Oakland resident David Morse, 41; and San Francisco resident Donnell Allen, 41.

Despite the university's assertions that outsiders have influenced the protests, the public should think twice before assuming that participants have no ties to UC Berkeley, said Angus Johnston, a New York-based expert on student activism.

During the 1964 Free Speech Movement at Berkeley, "one of the early arrests was somebody who was a recent graduate of Berkeley," Johnston said. "He was picked out for arrest because he was a nonstudent. The term in the 1960s was 'outside agitators.'

"In any movement, there are going to be people who gravitate to a movement for whatever reason."
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Staff writer Paul T. Rosynsky contributed to this story. Matt Krupnick covers higher education. Reach him at 925-943-8246.

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Missing the Point

http://www.berkeleydailyplanet.com/issue/2009-12-17/article/34303?headline=Missing-the-Point

By H. Scott Prosterman
Thursday December 17, 2009

People who choose to move to Berkeley are aware of the importance of our local history as it has impacted global trends. As a Michigan grad, I'm especially proud of the connection between Ann Arbor and Berkeley for their parallel traditions of academic excellence and positive activism. The Free Speech Movement began as an organic movement in Berkeley in reaction to the last days of the HUAC ugliness­possibly the ugliest chapter in domestic American history. But some historians ask if the FSM would have been as dynamic or effective as it has been without the support it drew from Students for a Democratic Society, which began two years earlier in Ann Arbor under Tom Hayden. I was proud to follow in Hayden's footsteps in Ann Arbor as a campus leader and point-man activist for important causes.

Berkeley has a grand and rich tradition of activism­for the city, the school and the community.

I come from a tradition of political activism that goes way back in my family. Jews from the South had a special role in the civil rights movement, the labor movement and in this nation's history of progressive politics. I'm deeply proud of having become Bar Mitzvah in Memphis just weeks after MLK was killed in my hometown. My rabbi, James A. Wax, helped to complete King's work in Memphis after his demise. Before King was killed, and before I became Bar Mitzvah, I marched with the Memphis Sanitation Workers and held an "I AM A MAN" sign. My mother was president of the Memphis School Board when they initiated school desegregation ("busing") and took some nasty heat for it. By extension, so did I, so a large part of my life is invested in progressive politics.

Now I see how elements of the progressive movement have become deeply counterproductive to our agendas, and how the downside of liberalism has begun the process of self-consumption. There are two disturbing dynamics here:

1) The downside of liberalism­protecting the wrong people for the wrong reasons.

2) Misdirected efforts and counterproductive leadership within the progressive community.

The UC system is spiraling deep in a financial crisis, precipitated by bad government, bad economics and bad management. To an extent, the financial problems with UC and the entire state rest with the "Smartest Guys in the Room"­Enron. This state has not recovered from the grand larceny committed against every citizen of California by Enron. They set the stage for Gov. Grey Davis' impeachment and brought us Arnold and his Republican populism. And what was Arnold's first populist act as governor­to end the license plate fee. Adding it up over the past five years, that's several billion dollars the state could use right now.

The Regents have acted harshly in raising tuition and fees for students, knowing that this squelches the dream of a UC or CSU education for many. As such, the protests since last month have been welcome and warranted. As an old-time Ann Arbor activist, it warmed my heart to stand in support with the students outside Wheeler Hall last month. I have also helped the vendors at the ASUC Bear's Lair call attention to their plight with unfair lease terms, which seem designed to drive them out of business. And I was there to make a visible objection with these merchants when the ASUC brass brought in prospective tenants to show the property. So I support the efforts to hold the Regents and UC Administration accountable for their various cold and mean-spirited actions against the students, staff, custodial workers, vendors and teaching assistants, who deserve better deals.

However, the recent vandalism directed against the home of Chancellor Birgeneau and his family is a grossly misplaced and self-destructive expression. First, Mary Catherine Birgeneau is a very nice woman and has nothing to do with objectionable decisions. Destruction of any architectural gem, which the University House certainly is, is a shocking waste and an expression of gross ignorance. Many thoughtful people are full of righteous indignation these days­this is the most effective weapon we have against selfish, draconian and right-wing politics. (The tuition and fee hikes are a manifestation of this.) By destroying property, which is also a private residence, we cede the righteous indignation to the other side and lose our most effective weapon.
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H. Scott Prosterman holds an M.A. in Middle Eastern Studies from the University of Michigan. He frequently publishes humor and political commentary in a variety of publications and websites.

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