Forty years of Glastonbury

http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/festivals/article7112205.ece

Artists, organisers and fans remember Glasto as the festival celebrates 40 years of rock'n'roll and counterculture

April 30, 2010
Pete Paphides and Kaya Burgess

The booklet from Glastonbury Fayre, the 1971 album released after the second festival, talks about "commune groups and the travellers living out of vans ... placing themselves within an environment that involves earth, sky and a life ritual". Beside it, the face of a willowy hippy chick with flowers in her hair conveys an even greater sense of what Glastonbury was and ­ 40 years later ­ the spirit it somehow retains.

Somewhere along the way this vast countercultural Brigadoon that assembles and dismantles itself annually became a national treasure, with all the good and bad that entails: the pride we take in our cultural institutions and the sense of entitlement we adopt when criticising them. It means that what was once 1,000-odd people in a Somerset field watching Stackridge and Marsupilami became the subject of a nationwide debate when Jay-Z was announced to play.

How did that happen? It's perhaps a story best told by the artists who have passed through Worthy Farm, and the owners of the farm itself.

1970s

1970

Andy Davis

Stackridge

"What do I remember? I remember a field, a five-bar gate and scattered remnants of humanity lying down, with a gaggle of musicians by the side of the stage. The changing room was the farmhouse kitchen. No one was sure who was going to turn up. We were the first band on. Even though it was September, I don't remember it being cold. There were police there, but they were fine. This was a field in Somerset, not Ohio State University. It was just a day out, really."

Al Stewart

Singer

"It was about 1,000 people in a field, essentially. My overriding memory is that it was the day that Jimi Hendrix died. It just caused a huge downer on the day."

1971

Nik Turner

Hawkwind/Sphynx

"It was just this sort of ... hippy shambles. It was free to get in, but they were hoping to finance it by raffling some etchings that had been contributed by John Lennon. The main stage was in the same location that it is now, and everyone was camped on that hill. The crowd was mainly comprised of what you might call itinerants ­ people having a good time on mind-warping drugs. There was a free food kitchen, which was giving away brown rice and vegetables.

1977

Nik Turner

"In the intervening six years, there hadn't been a festival, and I don't think Michael [Eavis] had planned to hold another. Had it not been for the local police, there might not be a festival now. I was on my way to this festival near Glastonbury. The police had been instructed to stop this convoy. There was a traffic blockage as a result, which they dealt with by asking Michael if the convoy could go on to his land. I had built a pyramid-shaped stage in which to perform my show, which was inspired by my travels in Egypt. So that became the Pyramid Stage! Michael and I spoke about the possibility of future festivals. The rest is history."

1980s

1981

Peter Hook

New Order

"It wasn't like it is now, although it was starting to get bigger. The whole place had a lawless air about it. There was the real feel of a happening. It was marshalled by bikers, which gave it the feeling of a proper festival. We co-headlined with Hawkwind. We were so terrified and off our heads on whizz that the whole day was surreal. Our dressing room was Mr Eavis's farmhouse, and his wife gave us tea and home-made biscuits."

1984

Emily Eavis

Co-organiser and daughter of Michael

"I've no really clear memories of the festival until the mid-1980s, with people like Elvis Costello, Van Morrison and the Style Council. I remember the outcry that greeted the announcement that the Smiths would be playing in 1984. The stage crew were travellers and they deliberately misspelt the Smiths on the running order. They called them "the Smits" because they felt it was totally wrong to have a popular band playing."

1986

Robert Forster

The Go-Betweens

"We weren't built to be a festival band. Our music was a little too delicate and inward-looking, and no one in the band fancied climbing the PA stacks. But something at Glastonbury clicked. It was the biggest crowd we had played to, and the first time my wife saw me play. She was a German student who had come over with friends. The trampling of their tent didn't help, but once they'd seen the Go-Betweens and were convinced no one could be better, they left. I met her a year later."

1990s

1990

Ed O'Brien

Radiohead

"I was a huge Happy Mondays fan. I had been up at Manchester University and we had just finished finals, and we all decided to go. The Mondays were absolutely abysmal. In fact, I remember the Hothouse Flowers being much better."

Mark Chadwick

The Levellers

"Calling Michael Eavis a c*** on stage was pretty bad. He came round the back afterwards and asked us why. He had banned all travellers that year, and we were pretty aggrieved about it, but he explained why, and we said we were very sorry. I regretted that."

1991

Julien Temple

Film-maker

"Michael Eavis had taken the travellers in and given them a field after the Thatcher crackdown in the late 1980s, but after that, the travellers thought the festival was selling out and there were confrontations between them and other elements, including the police. Michael's farmhouse was surrounded by travellers, threatening to burn it down. He looked genuinely terrified in the flickering light of the flames."

1992

Emily Eavis

"The first time there was anything popular from a kids' perspective was Shakespears Sister in 1990. Suddenly school kids identified with the festival."

Siobhan Fahey

Shakespears Sister

"We were headlining the Pyramid Stage and I found it terrifying. We hadn't had a soundcheck and the whole feeling of a connection with the people didn't happen. The sound was horrific so I threw myself into the performance, and chipped a tooth on the microphone. A few years ago, I was at a function with Michael Eavis. I said we'd played the Pyramid Stage in 1992. He looked at me with disbelief and said: 'Who else was on?' I told him, we came on after Lou Reed, and he was like, 'Well, there you go. It must have been Lou Reed that headlined!' "

1994

Phil Hartnoll

Orbital

"Our first set at Glasto was the most mental. My brother Paul was sick before and I was absolutely shitting it. It was so scary because everyone was really waiting to see what it would be like to hear dance music at a rock festival. But when we got out there it was mind-blowing. After the set I was away with the fairies for hours, wandering around and looking back on the whole magical place."

1995

Martin Carr

The Boo Radleys

"I'd bought a stupidly expensive jacket on my way down. By the time we went on stage I had also bought a smiley rave hat. I looked like an idiot. After we came off, I bumped into Jeff Buckley, who gave me advice about the monitors etc. I didn't have the heart to tell him we had already been on, or that I preferred his dad's records over his."

Tim Wheeler

Ash

"I finished my A levels two days before we played our first Glastonbury. We were totally inexperienced. The stage was so big that the gap between each person was bigger than most of the venues we had played in. It was a super-scorching summer, all these guitar bands were on the radio, and the possibilities seemed endless."

1997

Peter Hook

"I did that one with Monaco. A vast lake of mud. I went up to every member of the band and said: 'The moment this finishes, I'm going to the car and if anyone isn't there, we're leaving without them.' It took our crew days to get out."

Tim Wheeler

"We played early, which freed us up to take lots of illegal substances and wend our way through the crowd in a conga in time for Radiohead. They were amazing, but afterwards, we were told we had to headline on Sunday, because Steve Winwood had dropped out. In a way, it ruined the weekend."

Colin Greenwood

Radiohead

"We were launching OK Computer in the most audacious way possible, by playing our first show for ages in front of tens of thousands of people in a field of mud."

Thom Yorke

Radiohead

"I remember lots of things going wrong. I came off stage at the end, and I was, like: 'Oh my God, that was a nightmare,' and my girlfriend said: 'No, no, no! Look out there!' She pointed out at the audience, and I went [mimics the moment of realisation]: 'Ah!' So, then we came on again [for the encore]. It was amazing. " Ed O'Brien "It was Phil [Selway, the drummer] that held it together. Live, your two most important people are your lead singer and your drummer. Thom had a bad day. He couldn't hear himself or see the crowd. He told our lighting person to turn on the lights. It's a moment that seems to have become part of Glastonbury folklore."

2000s

2005

Peter Hook

"It was not a happy time for New Order. That was my first year sober and the band were no help whatsoever. At the end of our set, the legendary pantomime horse came on. You had Ian Brown at one end and Bobby Gillespie at the other, although neither will say who was at which end. We were all pissing ourselves laughing [at the frontman Bernard Sumner's dancing]. He's always refused to look at footage of himself. Afterwards I headed straight to the Lost Vagueness field. I loved that place, but since Joe Strummer died, it hasn't been the same. You'd see him and Keith Allen sitting around a campfire, beckoning you in and that's when you knew you were doomed."

Nick Hodgson

Kaiser Chiefs

"I always said that I would only go to Glastonbury when we were playing there. It took about ten years to achieve, so walking on stage in the sun was certainly emotional. We knew it was a good gig when we saw our WAGs crying by the side of stage."

2008

Emily Eavis

"After two muddy years, people were pissed off. When we announced Jay-Z would be headlining it was the final straw. The next few months were stressful. I was reading articles that started, 'With the demise of Glastonbury . . .' My dad lost a stone in weight and we were both having sleepless nights about not selling the remaining 80,000 tickets. There's no secret back-up plan: we have to sell out to break even. By the Friday morning, however, we sold the last tickets. It was the best, most diverse crowd we've had here and they were so determined to make it a top year."

Beyoncé Knowles

Singer and wife of Jay-Z

"I was so excited, driving up [with Jay-Z] and seeing all the tents. I've been at big shows before but never in my life have I seen so many people and everyone seemed like they were in their own world. In what way? Oh, you know, just like, happy! [Laughs] It was something that I would love to do one day. They looked like a great crowd.No one knew what to expect. I know how amazing Jay is as a performer, but all the controversy ... I was on the stage watching him, stood behind a little railing. It was the most exciting moment I've seen. I knew that everybody would love it, but whenever there's controversy, it's a little like: 'OK, what's going to happen? This has never happened before.' In that respect, it was kind of like the [US] election! Ha ha!"

Emily Eavis

"I met my dad before Jay-Z's set, and I have never seen so many people in that field or felt an atmosphere like it. We were looking at each other and laughing at the spectacle. They were chanting, 'We want Jay-Z!' He walked on like a boxer into the ring. The whole place went mental for an hour and a half. Incredible. We went into the crowd and the gig was phenomenal. One of the best moments in our history. He helped carry us into a new era and I think he walked off the Pyramid Stage the biggest hip-hop star in the world. It felt like scoring the winning goal in extra time having come back from 4-0 down."

2009

Damon Albarn

Blur

"[Blur's headlining set] was as beautiful a memory as I will ever have in Blur, and as a kind of healing moment, I feel very privileged to have been able to participate in it. Surely the most important thing about Glastonbury is its connection with very ancient rites that were performed in that vicinity. Human beings have changed so much since the Druids but there's still a deep need inside of us all to commune with something. I got them all to say hello to the Moon. So that's why it was really special. But hard to repeat, I imagine. So my instinct is not to attempt it again."

Alex James

Blur

"It wasn't until we walked to the stage that we got a sense of how many people were there. By Girls and Boys, the second song, they were going mental, and something changed for ever during Tender. We all cried. That was the best gig we've ever done, absolutely the best gig we have ever done."

2010

Michael Eavis

"Why do I carry on? I wake up in the morning and I'm still excited about it. I've been doing it so long it's a major part of my life."
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The Glastonbury Festival runs at Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset (www. glastonburyfestivals.co. uk), June 23-27
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Tweets for the memory

@WoodlandBear

In 2008, while wandering about the Glasto crafts fields, I stumbled across a transsexual teaching a seven-year-old to weld

@VirtualFiona

Best Glastonbury moment ­ when I was proposed to at Stone Circle on the first night of the festival

@swisslet

Avoiding the Stereophonics and being rewarded by the sight of a ballerina performing attached to an illuminated hot-air balloon

@Bernard77

Dancing to a hypnotic deep bass beat after sunrise at Glasto '03, only to discover it was the shit truck pumping out the toilets

@clarabel74

Working in the med tent & witnessing the life ebb away from a young lady ­at end of shift Drs & nurses watched end of Radiohead

@stillan

My first Glasto, the first morning sitting at the Stone Circle facing out seeing the whole of Glasto in all its glory! Wow!

.

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