[2 articles]

'Soundtrack for a Revolution': a powerful mix of music, civil-rights history

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/movies/2011736311_mr30soundtrack.html

"Soundtrack for a Revolution," a documentary by Bill Guttentag and Dan Sturman, is a brilliant capsule history of the civil-rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s, punctuated by stirring performances from John Legend, Wyclef Jean, the Roots and others.

By Tom Keogh
April 29, 2010

"Soundtrack for a Revolution" is ostensibly the story of the civil-rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s, as told through the songs that helped keep morale high and emotions focused among nonviolent activists during dark and terrible times.

Except, to be honest, this illuminating and sometimes devastating documentary isn't quite what it's billed. Not that there's a problem. "Soundtrack" may very well be the finest, broad history on film of the Southern Freedom Movement years as measured from the Montgomery bus boycott (beginning in 1955) to the assassination of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (1968).

The movement's major campaigns, strategies and high points between those events are each generally but insightfully discussed by a number of figures who survived the bloody trenches of civil disobedience. That golden group includes now-Congressman John Lewis, Andrew Young, Lula Jo Williams, Julian Bond, the Rev. Samuel "Billy" Kyles and Dorothy Cotton, among many other, often lesser-known veterans.

These participants and eyewitnesses not only explain the tactical and moral purposes of the famous lunch-counter sit-ins and Freedom Rides and voter-registration drives and Selma-to-Montgomery marches. They also offer personal accounts of what it meant and felt like to go from one objective, one place, to the next, knowing each time they would be beaten, jailed or worse.

Hearing Lewis say he thought he was a dead man the day white police savagely attacked him and fellow marchers in Selma ­ and then seeing footage of him as a young man courageously leading that march ­ can leave one shaking with just a fraction of the rage civil-rights activists had learned from King to transcend.

As for the music: Co-directors Bill Guttentag and Dan Sturman ("Nanking") front-load "Soundtrack" with testimony about the importance of songs during the movement's best and worst of times. "They can take away everything except the songs," someone says, "which means they can't take our souls."

But it isn't long before the role of music in "Soundtrack" proves subtly dissimilar to the music in, for example, Lee Hirsch's outstanding 2002 documentary "Amandla! A Revolution in Four-Part Harmony." ("Amandla!" focuses on songs as a form of mass communication among blacks in apartheid-era South Africa.)

In "Soundtrack," songs are largely emotional punctuation in a story still very difficult to confront so many decades later. Toward that cathartic, spiritually restorative purpose, a number of beautiful performances in the film, shot in the confines of a cozy studio setting, stand out.

Among them are the Roots' spare and warm take on the ever-hypnotic "Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me Around," John Legend's stirring version of the traditional "Woke Up This Morning," Wyclef Jean and Jerry Wonder's knowing rendition of Phil Ochs' "Here's to the State of Mississippi," and Anthony Hamilton and the Blind Boys of Alabama's gorgeous "This May Be the Last Time."
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Tom Keogh: [email protected]

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Civil rights footage carries 'Soundtrack'

http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20100430/ENT/704309975

By Robert Horton
April 30, 2010

A sincere attempt to look at a great subject through a new prism, "Soundtrack for a Revolution" makes the case for the importance of music to the U.S. civil rights movement.

It's easy to believe it: Participants recall the joy of singing during marches and the power of music in keeping the faith. And interspersed with the present-day testimonies and archival footage are new performances of classic songs from the era.

These are passionately delivered and cleanly produced, although you might sometimes wonder why they are required in place of, say, the original versions.

Still, you've got Joss Stone with "Eyes on the Prize," the Roots singing "Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round" (triumphantly quoted in a speech by Martin Luther King, Jr., shown in the film), and John Legend doing "Woke Up this Morning."

Wyclef Jean contributes a pointed take on "Here's to the State of Mississippi," which was not a traditional folk song but an original written by Phil Ochs, the gifted protest singer. Coming after an account of the Freedom Summer murders of the Andrew Goodman, James Chaney and Michael Schwermer, who were killed in Mississippi in 1964, the performance certainly has punch.

Nothing tops old warrior Richie Havens doing "Will the Circle Be Unbroken," a classic that joins folk music and hymns. And the fusion of different musical traditions ­ gospel, folk, rock, blues ­ is a nice undercurrent in the movie.

Directors Bill Guttentag and Dan Sturman have a strong history of documentaries, and this one is certainly effective. I have to say that the joining of music with the civil rights movement doesn't always go smoothly, even if music was undoubtedly a part of the scene.

The interviews include civil rights veterans such as Julian Bond, Andrew Young and Congressman John Lewis, who got his skull fractured by Alabama police during the march from Selma to Montgomery.

Their comments are relevant, but nothing tops the power of the archival footage. If film didn't exist to chronicle the savage enthusiasm of the people beating protestors staging sit-ins at segregated lunch counters in the South, it might be hard to believe, and might even be questioned today.

But the cameras were rolling, and the proof is indelible. Those images, and the footage of police fire-hosing marchers, also shocked television viewers of the time.

One participant recalls childhood curiosity about why graveyards were segregated ­ surely at that point racial prejudice must wane?

Whatever its wobbles, "Soundtrack for a Revolution" is adept at bringing back the details of the bad old days.
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"Soundtrack for a Revolution"

Documentary that tries to link the civil rights movement with the musical traditions that supported the cause: gospel songs, folk music, blues. The premise doesn't always click, but the archival footage is as powerful as ever, and new performances of the classic songs are clean and passionate.

Rated: Not rated; probably PG-13 for subject matter, violence

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