The Tea Parties and the Sixties

http://newledger.com/2010/05/the-tea-parties-and-the-sixties/

by Francis Cianfrocca
May 9th, 2010

Leftist intellectuals Micah Sifry and Jay Rosen are tweeting about Tea Party Jacobins, a piece in the New York Review of Books by one Mark Lilla, as the most accurate piece yet about the tea party movement. It's an exaggerated example of the typical NY Review piece ­ a vacuous armchair history rife with basic factual flaws and an exaggerated fondness for the 1960s. But there's a more fundamental mistake here, which is worth noting.

Lilla, an academic at the Committee on Social Thought, sweetly reminisces about how the Sixties, like today, were all about individual freedom ­ in other words, a rebellion against not being allowed to f­ indiscriminately, having to wear a tie to work, having to go to work in the first place, etc. But in reality, the Sixties were about something quite different.

The reason protests then were as divisive as they were is not because people were interested in expanding their own personal freedoms. Rather, it's because they sought to do so by radically reinventing American society. And the model they chose was quite explicitly the Maoist one. The most "advanced" intellectuals of the Sixties had nothing but contempt for the Marxism that drove the radicalisms of the Thirties.

Americans, regardless of political affiliation, are deeply conservative. It's not a particularly ideological conservatism, but it's one that spans the moderate center and the right.

Americans have a profound expectation that our society is orderly, and capable of delivering stability and at least some measure of prosperity to everyone. We know we have a pretty good thing going here. Anyone who comes along to throw all the marbles up into the air and let them fall into some different configuration is going to excite deep fear, and action, among ordinary Americans.

In the Thirties, the economic realities of the day pointed many people to trust government to stabilize everything again.Today, the government is seen as a fundamental part of the problem. In the Thirties, bankers and industrialists were the villains, and FDR wore a white hat. Today, the villains are still bankers and industrialists, but the government is deeply corrupt and is seen as advancing the interests of the villains.

Rebellion against government corruption is the real nature of the Tea Party. What this article is trying to do is to convince the partisans of big government that they have nothing to worry about. He's misreading both history and the current moment as profoundly as he thinks the rest of us are.

To the Left, "Jacobin" is a magic word because it's one of the few moments in history in which mass murder was committed by a movement described in retrospect as right-wing (although "reactionary" would be far more precise). Nazism is among the others ­ but of course, these descriptions are profoundly flawed.

Somewhere deep in the left-wing psyche, there has to be a deep-seated unease about the fact that left-wing movements are responsible for MOST of history's evil-on-a-grand-scale. The left needs to relieve its historical guilt by believing that the Tea Parties are all lynch mobs. That's why they'll always call us Jacobins and Nazis ­ despite the fact that you find the seeds of this current political movement not in either corner, but in the work of another obscure Frenchman: Alexis de Tocqueville.

One other point, about audience: There are plenty of corrupt big-government types ­ both Democrat and Republican ­ who read the NY Review of Books. But the real audience is the naïve pseudo-philosopher-kings who comprise our intellectual elite, and who never lost their faith in the ability of superior brains to perfect mankind. Their fondness and their weakness is for a world that works as well in theory as it does in practice. Nothing scares them more than people who are suspicious of technocrats bearing gifts.

Those people are distinct from the Democrats and Republicans who see a threat to their personal power from the Tea Parties. Corrupt politicians at least understand something about the exercise of bare-knuckled power, and thus have little ultimately to fear from the Tea Parties. Now here's a question I'd really like to know the answer to: is Barack Obama a bare-knuckled pol interested only in power? Or is he an intellectual besotted with the fantasy of progress? And don't say "both," because he can't be both. One or the other is closer to his true heart.

.

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