[3 articles]

'Days of Rage' conference revisits unrest of May 1970

http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20101020/NEWS/101019519

Panel to recount UA protest linked to Kent State killings

By Tommy Stevenson
October 20, 2010

TUSCALOOSA | On May 6, 1970, University of Alabama students set fire to an abandoned building on the UA campus, touching off nearly two weeks of unprecedented unrest at the Capstone.

The protest against the deaths of four students killed in an anti-war rally at Kent State University led to the arrest of dozens of students by UA police, Tuscaloosa police and the Alabama National Guard.

The events of May 6-19, 1970, during which the university was locked down and under virtual martial law, will be remembered from 1-4:30 p.m. Friday as part of "Days of Rage: A 40 Years' Perspective" mini-conference at the Hotel Capstone.

The conference is sponsored in part by the UA's department of history and is free and open to the public.

The building set on fire was the abandoned Dressler Hall, where the Ferguson Center now stands. The building had served as the ROTC headquarters on campus and was scheduled for demolition.

Details of the chaos of that night, which included student occupation of two buildings on campus, slowly unraveled in court during the next year. Charlie Grimm, at the time a member of the Crimson Tide wrestling team, was alleged to be an FBI informant and an agent provocateur in the torching of Dressler.

Several of the participants in the "days of rage" will return to UA for Friday's roundtable panel discussion.

The discussion will follow keynote addresses by UA history professor Andrew Huebner, who will speak about anti-war protests across the U.S., and adjunct history professor Earl Tilford, who will speak about dissent at the Capstone.

Tilford said the university was not a hotbed of anti-war sentiment until the country erupted over the shootings at Kent State University on May 4, 1970.

"In fact, in 1969, 5,000 students signed a petition supporting President Richard Nixon in Vietnam," said Tilford, who also served two terms in Vietnam as a member of the Air Force. "But there was a very active and very smart anti-war contingent on campus and they were able to rally the students in a different direction."

Some of that anti-war leadership will participate in the roundtable discussion:

Jack Drake, now a Birmingham attorney who squared off with then-Tuscaloosa City Attorney Richard Shelby, now Alabama's senior United States senator, in defense of one of those arrested during the protests.

Louisiana clinical psychologist Carol Ann Self, a former UA cheerleader, homecoming queen and founding member of the Tuscaloosa Women's Movement, which sponsored the anti-war rally in front of the president's mansion the night of the fire.

Eugenia Twitty Crosheck, a former UA student activist and now a University of Iowa administrator.

Tom Ashby, a Vietnam veteran who returned to campus from the war and became involved in the anti-war movement.

Wayne Greenhaw, an Alabama author who covered the protests for the Montgomery Advertiser as a young reporter.

At the time of the incidents at UA, the anti-war effort was nearing its peak, after the revelations that the United States had secretly made incursions from Vietnam into Cambodia without authorization from Congress.

Jerry Rubin, one of the Chicago Seven acquitted of conspiracy and incitement to riot charges at the 1968 Democratic National Convention, spoke at Foster Auditorium on the UA campus on May 3. His speech is remembered as a call to arms just one day before National Guard troops opened fire on student protesters at Kent State in Ohio, killing four of them.

The deaths of college students at the hands of the government was seen as a turning point in public attitudes toward the war, even though President Richard Nixon did not pull all U.S. troops out of Vietnam for another five years.
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Reach Tommy Stevenson at [email protected] or 205-722-0194.

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UA conference to focus on campus unrest in 1970

http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20101019/NEWS/101019567

By Tommy Stevenson
October 19, 2010

TUSCALOOSA | On May 6, 1970, University of Alabama students protesting the deaths of four students killed in an anti-war rally at Kent State, set fire to an abandoned building on the UA campus, touching off nearly two weeks of unprecedented unrest at the Capstone and the arrest of dozens of students by UA and Tuscaloosa Police and the Alabama National Guard.

The building was the abandoned Dressler Hall near The Quad, which had served as the ROTC headquarters on campus.

As the chaos of that night, which also included the occupation of two buildings on campus, was slowly unraveled in court over the next year, it was determined a student named Charlie Grimm, at the time on the Crimson Tide wrestling team, was allegedly an FBI informant and may actually has served as an agent provocateur in the torching of Dressler Hall.

The nearly two weeks from May 6 until May 19, during which the university was locked down and under virtual martial law, will be remembered Friday as part of "Days of Rage: A 40 Years' Perspective" mini-conference at the Hotel Capstone.

The conference, from 1 to 4:30 p.m. is sponsored in part by the UA's department of history and is free and open to the public.

Several participants in the events will return to the Capstone for a round-table discussion or the "days of rage."

The discussion will follow two keynote addresses, the first by UA History Professor Andrew Huebner on "Anti-War Protests Across America," and the second on "The Uniqueness of Dissent at the Capstone," by UA adjunct history professor Earl Tilford.

Participating in the roundtable discussion will be:

-Jack Drake, now a Birmingham attorney who squared off with then Tuscaloosa City Attorney Richard Shelby, now Alabama's senior United States senator, in defense of one of those arrested during the protests;

-Louisiana clinical psychologist Carol Ann Self, a former UA cheerleader, Homecoming Queen and founding member of the Tuscaloosa Women's Movement, which sponsored the anti-war rally in front of the President's Mansion the night of the fire;

-Eugenia Twitty Crosheck, a former UA student activist and now a University of Iowa administrator;

-Tom Ashby, a Vietnam veteran who returned to campus from the war and became involved in the anti-war movement;

-And Wayne Greenhaw, an Alabama author who covered the protests for the Montgomery Advertiser as a young reporter.

At time of the incidents, the anti-war effort was nearing its peak, following the revelations that the United States had secretly made incursions from Vietnam into Cambodia without authorization from Congress.

Jerry Rubin, one of the Chicago Seven tried for violence at the 1968 Democratic National Convention and eventually acquitted, spoke in Foster Auditorium on the UA campus on May 3 in what is remembered as a call to arms just one day before National Guard troops opened fire on student protesters at Kent State in Ohio, killing four of them.

The deaths of college students at the hands of the government was seen as a turning point in public attitudes toward the war, even though President Richard Nixon did not pull out all American troops for another five years.
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Reach Tommy Stevenson at [email protected] or 205-722-0194.

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EDITORIAL: Little-known event is getting attention

http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20101021/NEWS/101029980

October 21, 2010

You probably have to be of a certain age and maybe even a resident of Tuscaloosa to recall the great student unrest of May 6-19, 1970, when University of Alabama students, enraged by the killings at Kent State and perhaps egged on by an FBI agent provocateur, set fire to a building on campus and occupied at least two other buildings.

The turmoil here included the torching of abandoned Dressler Hall, which had served the ROTC headquarters on campus. The incident got little national attention because it was only one of dozens of eruptions of protests, even violence, in the wake of the Ohio National Guard shooting to death four unarmed students protesting the widening of the war in Vietnam to Cambodia. There were also two deaths that week at the hands of the authorities at Jackson State College, in Jackson, Miss., and massive demonstrations, sit-ins and occupations of college and university buildings across the United States.

And even though the war was to go on another five years before President Gerald Ford ordered those last helicopter evacuations of the United States Embassy in Saigon, the deaths of students on native soil at the hands of our government is seen by many as a turning point in national sentiment for a war that would claim more than 50,000 American dead.

On May 6, unoccupied Dressler Hall ­ where Ferguson Center now stands ­ was torched, and it took nearly two weeks of police and Alabama National Guard patrols to completely restore order.

This somewhat hidden history will be remembered in vivid detail Friday in a 'Days of Rage' conference at the Capstone Hotel. Several of those who participated or observed what happened on the UA campus will engage in a roundtable discussion to bring those 40-year-old memories back to life.

The roundtable will follow two keynote speeches by UA historians, the first being 'Anti-War Protests Across America' of a more general nature by Andrew Hueber. The second will be 'The Uniqueness of Dissent at the Capstone,' in which Earl Tilford will set the stage for the roundtable featuring six people involved in the demonstrations and subsequent shutdown of the university, where a martial law-like atmosphere took hold for 13 days.

On the roundtable will be Jack Drake, now a Birmingham attorney but then a key student organizer; Carol Ann Self, now a Louisiana-based psychologist and then founder of the Tuscaloosa Women's Movement; Eugenia Twitty, an administrator at the University of Iowa who was arrested during the demonstrations; Billy Field, now a history professor at the Capstone; Tom Ashby, a Vietnam veteran who returned to UA as a dissident; and Alabama author and journalist Wayne Greenhaw, who covered the events for the Montgomery Advertiser.

The 'Days of Rage' conference organized by the UA history department, will be from 1-4:30 p.m. and will be free and open to the public.

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