U.S. to help Vietnam search for its own MIAs

http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6AI24F20101119

Nov 19, 2010

The United States and Vietnam took another collective step away from their wartime past on Friday by agreeing to collaborate in locating and identifying Vietnamese people who went missing during their decade-long war.

A memorandum of understanding between USAID and the Vietnamese Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs set the stage for training, information exchanges, provision of equipment and transfer of technology to help Vietnam find and identify its war missing, the U.S. embassy said in a statement.

USAID will also give the Vietnamese government $1 million in technical assistance, the statement said.

Vietnamese cooperation in the search for American soldiers who went missing during the 1965-75 war has been essential to finding 661 out of the 1,310 listed as lost. The U.S. Government has also determined the fate of all but 25 of the 196 Americans who were "last known alive" (LKA) in Vietnam.

Estimates put the number of Vietnamese soldiers and civilians killed or missing at around three million, with roughly 300,000 still unaccounted for.

More than 58,000 U.S. service members were killed in the Vietnam War, known by the Vietnamese as 'the American War' because it followed a protracted conflict with France.

Friday's agreement was the first of its kind for collaboration between the two governments in searching for Vietnamese MIAs.

U.S. veterans, however, have been handing back artifacts and souvenirs collected during the war, like photos and diaries, as well as providing information, in an effort to help the Vietnamese account for their missing.

Vietnamese people have over the years sought help from soothsayers in locating the bodies of loved ones lost in combat.

The United States and Vietnam re-established diplomatic ties 15 years ago. Economic and trade relations have since blossomed and the former foes have found common diplomatic ground in recent months in shared concerns over China's growing regional influence and military might.

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