NPR.org » 'Next Stop Is Vietnam': The War In Music

'Next Stop Is Vietnam': The War In Music

Bear Family Records

Country Joe at Woodstock.

Published: January 26, 2011

by Ed Ward

I've never seen anything like Next Stop Is Vietnam, as much a very long
documentary in sound as it is a comprehensive collection of songs. From
the very first arrival of the American "advisers," as they were called,
to the veterans still struggling with the psychological and physical
effects of the Vietnam War, the course of events — as mirrored in
popular culture and the occasional spoken moment — is presented in more
than 16 hours of sound on CDs devoted to themes such as prisoners of war
and life in Vietnam.

There are obvious things, like Johnny Wright's huge country hit "Hello
Vietnam" and Country Joe and the Fish's "Fixin' to Die Rag," from which
the collection takes its title, to songs you'd probably never even have
heard at the time, some of which were recorded over there.

Hershel Gober was an Arkansas boy whose story was pretty much exactly
the one told in "Goodbye Travis Air Force Base." He became part of the
"Hearts and Minds" campaign to win the Vietnamese people over to our
side, and the songs he wrote in Vietnam were played on Armed Forces
Radio.

Country music, in fact, was part of the propaganda effort to win support
for the war in the U.S., and the one disc of the collection I couldn't
bring myself to listen to was Disc 5, subtitled "America, Love It or
Leave It."

>From 1965 to 1970, I attended college in the Midwest, and the rock
stations played these divisive, angry records all the time. The antiwar
side is also well-represented, certainly better than it was on AM radio
during the war — although by 1971, songs like "Bring the Boys Home" from
Freda Payne were scoring in the Top 20.

TRANSCRIPT:

'Next Stop Is Vietnam': The War In Music

Bear Family Records

Country Joe at Woodstock.

Published: January 26, 2011

by Ed Ward

Unfortunately, some of the most important songs aren't here. The most
grievous omission is the grunts' national anthem, The Animals' "We Gotta
Get Out of This Place," represented by a pallid version by Paul Revere
and the Raiders, who also contribute versions of two essential Creedence
Clearwater Revival songs, "Fortunate Son" and "Run Through the Jungle."
For whatever reasons, the copyright holders denied the compilers
permission to use the originals.

But there's a deeper problem here. It seems that, in an effort to be
thorough, virtually any song meeting the description "about Vietnam" was
included. This means that there are hours and hours of material released
on tiny labels by long-vanished artists; these songs were never played
on the radio, and languished in deserved obscurity until they were
included here.

The track "I Promise I'll Wait" kind of sums it up for me. "I Promise
I'll Wait" is by Nancy on the Mercede label, and the picture sleeve —
reprinted in the CD booklet — shows the singer sitting on the hood of a
Mercedes. Past the mumbled intro, the song is pretty generic, and what's
with the car?

And there are songs included for reasons that defy logic: It never
occurred to me that R.E.M.'s "Orange Crush" was about Agent Orange, the
noted "overall fan consensus" notwithstanding.

In a note tucked away at the back of the collection's richly illustrated
book, Bear Family's Richard Weize notes that it will probably be used in
libraries and classrooms. But there's too much here for general
consumption.

TRANSCRIPT:

'Next Stop Is Vietnam': The War In Music

Bear Family Records

Country Joe at Woodstock.

Published: January 26, 2011

by Ed Ward

Fortunately, around the same time as this behemoth arrived, the tiny
Tompkins Square label in New York sent me a 15-track, 45-minute CD
called Bloody War, a collection of songs recorded between 1924 and 1939
that sums up many of the themes, both pro and con, of the Vietnam
collection — and helps benefit the Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of
America. That one, I'll listen to again. [Copyright 2011 National Public
Radio]

TRANSCRIPT:

TERRY GROSS, host:

Popular music and war have been together in America since Yankee Doodle
came to town in the Revolution. Wars have inspired songs, supporting the
boys, hating the enemy, and praising the country. But in the mid-'60s,
for the first time, anti-war songs, relating both to the new war in
Vietnam and the need for world peace became the norm.

Bear Family has released a mammoth 14-CD set called "Next Stop Is
Vietnam: The War on Record, 1961-2008." Rock historian Ed Ward has a
review.

(Soundbite of song, "Hello Vietnam")

'Next Stop Is Vietnam': The War In Music

Bear Family Records

Country Joe at Woodstock.

Published: January 26, 2011

by Ed Ward

TRANSCRIPT:

Mr. JOHNNY WRIGHT (Country singer): (Singing) Kiss me goodbye and write
me while I'm gone. Goodbye my sweetheart, hello Vietnam.

ED WARD: Quite frankly, I've never seen anything like "Next Stop Is
Vietnam," as much a very long documentary in sound as it is a
comprehensive collection of songs. From the very first arrival of the
American advisers, as they were called, to the veterans still struggling
today with the psychological and physical effects of the Vietnam War,
the course of events - as mirrored in popular culture and the occasional
spoken moment - is presented in over 16 hours of sound on CDs devoted to
themes like prisoners of war and life in Vietnam.

There are obvious things, like Johnny Wright's huge country hit "Hello
Vietnam" and Country Joe and the Fish's "Fixin' to Die Rag," from which
the collection takes its title, to things you'd probably never even have
heard at the time, some of which were recorded over there.

(Soundbite of song, "Goodbye Travis Air Force Base")

Mr. HERSHEL GOBER (Singer): (Singing) Goodbye Travis Air Force Base,
hello Vietnam. Got a little job to do for my Uncle Sam. Well, it's not
the kind of job I like but I do the best I can. Goodbye Travis Air Force
Base. Hello Vietnam.

'Next Stop Is Vietnam': The War In Music

Bear Family Records

Country Joe at Woodstock.

Published: January 26, 2011

by Ed Ward

TRANSCRIPT:

Just a few short months ago I was down on the farm. Lived a good ole
country life and doing no harm. Then I got a letter saying, greetings
son. Goodbye home sweet home. Hello Vietnam.

WARD: Hershel Gober was an Arkansas boy whose story was pretty much
exactly the one told in this song. He became part of the Hearts and
Minds campaign to win the Vietnamese people over to our side, and the
songs he wrote in Vietnam were played on Armed Forces Radio.

Country music, in fact, was part of the propaganda effort to win support
for the war in the United States. The antiwar side is also very
well-represented, certainly better than it was on AM radio during the
war - although by 1971, songs like this one from Freda Payne were
scoring in the Top 20.

(Soundbite of song, "Bring the Boys Home")

Ms. FREDA PAYNE (Singer): (Singing) Fathers are pleading, lovers are all
alone. Mothers are praying, send our sons back home. Tell them about it.
You marched them away. Yes, you did now, on ships and planes. To the
senseless war, facing death in vain.

'Next Stop Is Vietnam': The War In Music

Bear Family Records

Country Joe at Woodstock.

Published: January 26, 2011

by Ed Ward

TRANSCRIPT:

Bring the boys home. Bring 'em back alive. Bring the boys home. Bring
'em back alive. Bring the boys home. Bring 'em back alive. Bring the
boys home. Bring 'em back alive. Why don't you, turn the ships around.

WARD: Unfortunately, some of the most important songs aren't here. The
most grievous omission is the grunts' national anthem, The Animals' "We
Gotta Get Out of This Place," represented by a pallid version by Paul
Revere and the Raiders, who also contribute versions of two essential
Creedence Clearwater Revival songs, "Fortunate Son" and "Run Through the
Jungle." For whatever reasons, the copyright holders denied the
compilers permission to use the originals.

But there's a deeper problem here. It seems that, in an effort to be
thorough, virtually any song meeting the description about Vietnam was
included. This means that there are hours and hours of material released
on tiny labels by long-vanished artists which were never played on the
radio, and languished in deserved obscurity until they were included
here.

This one kind of sums it up for me.

NANCY (Singer): I'd like to dedicate this song for all the prisoners of
war and to their families.

'Next Stop Is Vietnam': The War In Music

Bear Family Records

Country Joe at Woodstock.

Published: January 26, 2011

by Ed Ward

TRANSCRIPT:

(Soundbite of song, "I Promise I'll Wait")

NANCY: (Singing) I promised we'd meet again but you can't say when and
you can't say when. But if we ever meet again I promise I'll wait. Till
then we never know.

WARD: "I Promise I'll Wait" is by Nancy on the Mercede label, and the
picture sleeve - reprinted in the CD booklet here - shows the singer
sitting on the hood of a Mercedes. Past the mumbled intro, the song is
pretty generic, and what's with the car?

And there are songs included for reasons that defy logic: It never
occurred to me that REM's "Orange Crush" was about Agent Orange, the
noted overall fan consensus notwithstanding.

Fortunately, around the same time as this behemoth arrived, the tiny
Tompkins Square label in New York sent me a 15-track, 45-minute CD
called "Bloody War," a collection of songs recorded between 1924 and
1939 that sums up many of the themes, both pro and con, of the Vietnam
collection - and helps benefit the Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of
America. That one, I'll be listening to again.

'Next Stop Is Vietnam': The War In Music

Bear Family Records

Country Joe at Woodstock.

Published: January 26, 2011

by Ed Ward

TRANSCRIPT:

GROSS: Ed Ward reviewed "Next Stop Is Vietnam: The War on Record
1961-2008."

I'm Terry Gross.

(Soundbite of song, "Masters of War")

Mr. BOB DYLAN (Singer/Songwriter): (Singing) Come you masters of war...
Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright National Public Radio.

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