At 50, Arhoolie Records Looks Back and Goes Forward | Music

When it comes to musical treasure hunting, Chris Strachwitz is in a
league of his own. While the dogged music sleuth has occasionally hit
pay dirt with one of his recordings, his invaluable cultural trove can't
be measured in dollars. Since the mid-1950s, the German-born producer
and founder of El Cerrito-based Arhoolie Records has devoted his life to
documenting, preserving, and nurturing a dazzling array of roots styles,
including country blues, gospel, bluegrass, jazz, zydeco, Cajun and
Tex-Mex music. He managed to make an indelible mark on the Bay Area
music scene without ever veering into pop. Not to mention that in an era
of record store closures and bloodletting in the music industry,
Strachwitz has phenomenal staying power. His label is now fifty years
old.

Never much interested in music produced for popular consumption,
Strachwitz is a connoisseur of soul in its many manifestations. The
sounds he's captured or uncovered have influenced generations of
musicians, from Bob Dylan, Taj Mahal, and Bonnie Raitt to Ry Cooder and
the Rolling Stones (whom Strachwitz famously and successfully pursued
over royalties due ailing bluesman Fred McDowell for the version of "You
Gotta Move" on "Sticky Fingers").

"I didn't care for the slick R&B," 79-year-old Strachwitz said, defining
his particular vision of authenticity. "I liked the raggedy stuff, the
stuff where the musicians are obviously expressing themselves. I like
honking bands, the beat, the powerful rhythm, and I don't care if it's
hillbilly or gospel.

"Meeting all these different cultures blew me away," he continued. "They
were all so different. They all had their own thing, their totally
unique music that was constantly changing. Records are such neat
snapshots, a time and a place they'll never be again."

In an expansive celebration of Arhoolie's fiftieth anniversary, Freight
& Salvage will present three days of films, workshops, panel
discussions, and concerts from February 4 to 6. Friday's show features
Cooder, Laurie Lewis with Tom Rozum, Michael Doucet and the Beausoleil
Trio, La Familia Peña-Govea, and Los Cenzontles. Saturday's program
focuses on Louisiana, with the Savoy-Doucet Band, The Creole Belles, the
Tremé Brass Band, and venerable Bay Area traditional jazz trombonist Bob
Mielke's All Stars with Barbara Dane and Lars Edegran.

The celebration concludes on Sunday with Taj Mahal, Los Cenzontles, Suzy
& Eric Thompson, Savoy Family Band, sacred steel guitar masters The
Campbell Brothers Band, and Country Joe McDonald (whose 1965 deal with
Strachwitz granting him half of the publishing rights for
"I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag" turned into a windfall when the hit
album Woodstock included Country Joe and the Fish's rousing rendition of
the tune). The event's proceeds benefit the Arhoolie Foundation, a
not-for-profit educational organization dedicated to the documenting,
preserving, and disseminating of "traditional and regional vernacular
music."

Strachwitz is also marking Arhoolie's golden anniversary with a
captivating four-CD set Hear Me Howling! Blues, Ballads and Beyond.
Packaged in book form with expressionist woodcut artwork, archival
photos, and 134 pages of incisive notes by Adam Machado, the music is
culled mostly from Strachwitz's previously unreleased private tapes
recorded in houses, apartments, and clubs around Berkeley, offering an
intimate look at the artists populating the East Bay folk and jazz
scene. While the bulk of the tracks feature Delta blues greats like
Jesse Fuller, Mance Lispscomb, Skip James, Lightning Hopkins and Fred
McDowell, there's also galloping zydeco by Clifton Chenier, searing jazz
by gutbucket avant-garde alto saxophonist Sonny Simmons and beatific
hippie rock by pioneering female-led combo The Joy of Cooking.

"It's always a miracle when you listen to something you haven't heard
for fifty years," Strachwitz said. "We were going to call it the
Berkeley Box. It was a nightmare trying to contact all these musicians
and the heirs. I was so into the ethnic stuff, I didn't think much about
recording friends around here. I just love to make recordings. I was
enamored by the whole process."Strachwitz's passion for blues, jazz,
zydeco, and gospel music falls within the familiar trope of European
appreciation for African-American culture. But his commitment to
Mexican-American music is sui generis. He first discovered mariachi and
accordion-driven Tejano music in the late-1940s, listening to
Spanish-language radio stations while driving through rural Southern
California. As a student at Pomona College, he frequented a bar with a
conjunto, but could never convince friends to join him. Over the years
he amassed a singularly exhaustive collection of Tejano music, including
sessions recorded a century ago. While he released some of the music on
Arhoolie, he kept on searching for rarities even when he already had
thousands of sides he would never get around to anthologizing.

Music lovers from around the region often made pilgrimages to Down Home
Music, Strachwitz's record store that shares the El Cerrito building
with Arhoolie. Among them was guitarist Eugene Rodriguez, who went on to
found Los Cenzontles Mexican Arts Center in a San Pablo storefront,
which gave birth to the celebrated ensemble Los Cenzontles. In many
ways, the group is an extension of Strachwitz's passion, and also
resulted in the groundbreaking explorations of Tejano culture Chulas
Fronteras and Del Mero Corazon, collaborations with Academy
Award-winning documentarian Les Blank and editor Maureen Gosling (who's
at work with Chris Simon on a documentary No Mouse Music: The Story of
Chris Strachwitz and Arhoolie Records). The Arhoolie Foundation donated
Strachwitz's massive Frontera Collection to UCLA, which started making
them available to students and scholars last year.

"The fact that Chris Strachwitz has valued Mexican-American traditions,
even more than Mexican Americans themselves, is so important — which
isn't to say we won't come around and reclaim it as the years go by,"
Rodriguez said. "He spent so much of his life documenting and archiving,
and it's such a gift to future generations." Which is not to say that
Strachwitz wants to keep the tradition preserved in amber. "Arhoolie
isn't just a story about the past," Rodriguez continued. "We're moving
our traditions forward, and Chris has a passion for that as well."

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