m.guardian.co.uk

I'm in a bar chatting with an arty young couple about underground
theatre. "What's the point of that?" says the woman. "How would you get
an audience if you didn't tell anyone it was on?"

She has a point: millions are currently being spent on schemes to
encourage people into theatres. Not since the 17th century, when
playwrights were regularly put in prison for displeasing politicians, or
even the long period of censorship that lasted until 1968, has British
theatre had any need to conceal itself. "We may moan about how hard it
is to make theatre," says Jon Spooner of Unlimited Theatre, "but nobody
has to be an artist in secret."

There are still countries – China and Iran, for example – where artists
are so heavily censored they must perform underground. It's not just the
actors but also the audience who put themselves at risk when they go to
see, say, the Belarus Free Theatre in Minsk. Natalia Koliada, the
company's director, has been threatened with rape and murder; close
friends have died in suspicious circumstances. Yet audiences turn up.

Cuts, combined with rising numbers of empty property for pop-up venues,
may lead to more underground performances in the UK, but these are
seldom political statements. Canny companies such as Punchdrunk and
Belt-Up have worked this angle, building a loyal audience through
hard-to-access secret performances. But, like the illegal rave, most UK
underground theatre isn't subversive or experimental: it's merely out to
give people a good time, while bypassing licensing laws.

If a theatre turns your work down, why not run performance evenings in
your living room? People do it, not least because it can nurture an
artistic community. And there are other ways to colonise space. Search
the web and you will find unauthorised events springing up around
festivals such as the One-on-One season at BAC in London, or Edinburgh's
Forest Fringe. "Audiences are often turned on by the idea that what
they're seeing isn't sanctioned by the authorities," says Greg McLaren,
co-founder of Stoke Newington International Airport, an artist-led
London collective in London that started out as an underground event but
is now fully licensed.

So where is the underground theatre to be found? On the streets
themselves: in the flashmobs and demos that disrupt the spectacle of
everyday life; and in community-inspired events that transform familiar
landscapes. On a winter evening late last year, an odd gathering took
place in Hoxton Square in London: there was a corps de ballet of
skeletons in black tutus, a house on legs and walking mummies. Suddenly,
out of the darkness, the Grim Reaper appeared. Somebody calls, "Bring
out your dead." Passengers in buses cheer.

StrangeWorks, a group of theatre-makers and artists, have been creating
these Dance of the Dead marches with communities in London and the
Midlands since 2007. There is something so transforming about this odd
spectacle that it feels subversive. But then the best underground
theatre is often rooted in the community, overground and fully visible.

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http://m.guardian.co.uk/stage/2011/jan/30/underground-arts-theatre-counterculture?cat=stage&type=article
Via InstaFetch

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