m.guardian.co.uk

Even a cursory look at the news over the past few months will tell you
one thing: street protests and radical movements are gaining traction.
Our students would seem to so far have had somewhat less political
impact than the demonstrators in
Tunisia
, but they don't appear to have been disheartened, calling for a
national walkout in favour of the Education Maintenance Allowance (EMA)
on Wednesday, and a
national demonstration on Saturday
against fees, cuts, and general swinishness from those on high. So what
can our own young radicals learn from the movies?

The first port of call for any budding revolutionary has to be
The Battle of Algiers
, Gillo Pontecorvo's thrillingly realistic recreation of the urban
guerrilla campaign during the Algerian war of independence. Obviously,
the stakes were higher back then – it's unlikely paratroopers will blow
up
Laurie Penny
's house, and however they carp, 19-year-olds are hardly a colonised
people – but still, what lessons can be drawn?

In the film, Algeria's National Liberation Front, the FLN, adopt a
pyramidal structure, where each combatant will only know the person who
recruited him, and someone who he recruits. Clearly, with
recent police infiltration of the green movement
, any self-respecting subversives would do well to look at this system,
which baffled the French authorities in Algiers. That said, given the
prevalence of Twitter and Facebook in student demos and the revolution
in Tunisia, the secrecy the pyramid structure produces wouldn't last
especially long – unless the plan is to distract the fuzz with endless
tweets about triumphant sandwich making, or Embarrassing Bodies.

What else? Well, when the French get serious about quelling the
insurgency, they bring in Colonel Mathieu and his paras. No caricature,
he's frank about the methods (torture, assassination) needed to fight
this dirty war, and has little taste for them. He's also blunt about the
fact his capacity is limited, that the battle of ideas has to be won –
otherwise his violence is useless. At one point he even bemoans Sartre's
articles in Paris, reacting as if they were a military setback rather
than an ageing Rive-Gauche type sounding off.

This is more heartening for students seeking to embarrass David Cameron
– as long as they can keep themselves on the news, whether it's by
smashing up a police van or getting narky on Newsnight, the debate
continues, and their chance of winning it grows. The Battle of Algiers
closes on some French officers reflecting on their success in
decapitating the FLN, but then leaps forward a few years, and we see the
mass street protests that swept the colonial government from power. The
message is, you can smash people's heads in, but if the opposition's
ideas are there, you're never safe from being swept out – a heartening
idea for anybody kettled (or worse) last year.

Still, The Battle of Algiers looks at a pretty extreme revolutionary
situation – nobody's saying the National Union of Students (NUS) is
about to form an armed wing. But the lessons are there, especially since
most films about youthful radicalism are either preposterous (
The Baader Meinhof Complex
romanticises people who were essentially nuts) or comic (for all its
charm, little-seen comedy The Trotsky is no handbook). Ken Loach has the
unique ability to make political discussion thrill, but the gripping
debates in Land and Freedom and The Wind that Shakes the Barley are from
another time, and eloquent as they are, speak little to a movement that
has more in common with the campaign against the poll tax than that
against fascism.

Cinema has rarely served radicals well – and why would it? A slave to
the market, much has been written over the years about its inherent
conservatism; but then again, not every film needs to keep the boat
steady enough to secure a Burger King tie-in deal. In Britain we like
our movie radicals to be safely in the past, comic, or foreign (
Carlos
is the biggest recent example); down with that sort of thing. What price
a film about them so that their descendants don't have to learn how it's
done by looking at 50s Algeria?

--
http://m.guardian.co.uk/film/filmblog/2011/jan/31/movie-tips-revolutionaries-cinema-protest?cat=film&type=article
Via InstaFetch

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