During the 1990s nearly one in every three births were to an unwed
mother, this nearly rivals divorce as a pathway to children entering
into a single parenthood family. Decisions concerning marriage, living
together, dissolving the union, additional childbearing and whether to
retain or relinquish custody of the children create unintentional
shifts in the lives of these children.
There is escalating proof that changes in childhood living
arrangements could be linked to the unfolding adult life course and to
the changes in life of the children. The socialization perspective on
the effects of a family structure gives emphasis to the significance
of having both parents rather than just one parent for satisfactory
supervision, control of the children and support both emotionally and
financially.
A study done in early 2005 called the Fragile Families and Child
Wellbeing Study explored, among other things, whether or not enhancing
parents' relationship skills to see if they had any effect on the
parent-child relationship. This was done both with married couples and
with non-married cohabitating parenting couples. Part of the study
found that role overload is more likely to be experienced by a single
parent who has less time and energy for supervising children than a
two parent family, whether they are married simply cohabitating.
Most unwed parents believed they will be married by the time the child
reaches the age of three however there are many variables that prevent
these marriages from happening their four children are raised in
families that may or may not have two parents presence however if the
union between two parents dissolves and there is a traditional custody
battle. In most cases, nearly 85 percent of the time mothers are given
custody to the child especially if they have been the primary
caregiver and in some cases the mother retains primary physical
custody of the child because she has not given the father's name on
the birth certificate. This could cause a parental interference and
psychological damage to the father who he has been left out of the
child's birthright.
Custody battles between unmarried couples should be similar to those
of married couples however in most cases the mother is more of a
caregiver being a single parent especially if the father is not around
or has not been around in the courts would award custody to the
primary caregiver which in this case would be the mother.
Fathers are winning some ground in custody front especially with
groups such as "Mad Dads" and other father alliance groups which take
up the cause for fathers who want custody of the children. In some
cases, it's not a matter of wanting custody it's a matter of financial
stability and a commitment to spending more than just quality time
with the child or children. A family court system does not appreciate
either parent excessively using nannies or day care services however
they are realistic in the fact that they know a parent needs to work
in order to put food on the table.

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