--- David Nicholls <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> So that means CDC will only accept the first 99999 asteroids in 
> astorb.dat, because all higer numbers use 6 digits?

No, the problem only affects the numbered asteroids.  Asteroids only get
numbered (and named, if the discoverer is interested in naming it) after
they've been observed long enough that the orbit is well enough known that
there's little chance it will get "lost".  That typically takes a few
opposition cycles, or typically around 5 years.

Before that, the asteroid is known by a "provisional designation" that looks
something like "2003 TK47".  There are over 300,000 known asteroids, but the
number with permanent numbers only just passed 100,000.

 
> In practice one would probably only ever want to identify the named 
> asteroids, and these number around 25000.

12779, as of December 15.  See
<http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/ArchiveStatistics.html>

But I disagree with your premise.  I'm one of many amateurs making follow-up
astrometric (position) measurements of newly discovered near-earth asteroids,
to help refine the orbits of these objects.  I use CdC to help locate the
objects and point the scope, for CCD imaging.
And then there are events like the close pass of 2000 NY40 in November 2000,
which was so close you could watch the asteroid move in real time in the EP.

>  This reduces the dat file to 
> around 6MB, compared to the full file at 80+MB.

If you're looking for one or a few objects that aren't in the short "bright or
unusual" list, and you don't want to deal with the full astorb file, you can
get a customized file of asteroid elements from
<http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/MPEph/MPEph.html>.
Enter the objects you want, skip the middle portion, then under "format",
select "TheSky" (same format that CdC uses).  It will download a file called
"elements.txt", which you can either cut/paste to append into your current
asteroides.dat file, or just rename it to replace your old file (in the
ciel/cat/planet folder).

You can do the same with comets, and the "cometes.dat" file.

-John    



                
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