Hmmmm ... my response: update the GPL and LGPL to forbid the use of
the software under the GPL licence from being used on any Microsoft
operating system.  [MS apparently already uses some GPL'd software
in their OS].

-rickw



-------- Original Message --------
Subject: [LINK] (FWD) The Microsoft penalty that isn't - Tech News - CNET.com
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 16:01:51 +1000
From: David Chia <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

http://news.com.com/2010-1075-882846.html

   The Microsoft penalty that isn't
   By Bruce Perens 
   April 15, 2002, 12:00 PM PT

   In its antitrust settlement with the Justice Department and nine
   states, Microsoft promised to publish technology that would allow
   competing products to interoperate with Windows. But Microsoft has
   sidestepped the penalty by crafting a technology license that
excludes
   the company's only viable competitor.

   ...

   The Microsoft license specifically excludes software under the
General
   Public License, commonly known as the GPL. The GPL is the software
   license used by Linux and by SAMBA, a popular open-source program
that
   allows non-Microsoft systems to share files and printers with
Windows.

   Microsoft has also banned software under the Lesser General Public
   License, or LGPL. That license is used by the Mozilla Web browser,
the
   GNOME graphical desktop, and many of the software libraries shipped
   with Linux.  The GPL and LGPL are the most popular licenses used
for
   open-source software, and cover tens of thousands of free programs.

   A second Microsoft license on extensions used in Windows 2000 and
   Windows XP will require royalty payments, excluding all software
   produced by the open-source developer community. Because Microsoft
has
   patented features of the file-sharing protocol, open-source
developers
   who implement the protocol could be sued for infringement.

   Microsoft is likely to use this same license on future "standards,"
   embedding patented features in the standards and excluding free
   software like Linux from use of the patents. While patented
features
   in file sharing would handicap Linux from being able to exchange
   files over an office LAN (local area network), similar future
efforts
   could ban open-source tools like OpenOffice and AbiWord from
operating
   with documents created using Microsoft Office, and Web browsers
like
   Mozilla from viewing Web sites produced with Microsoft software.

   ...

   Because Microsoft can make proprietary and patented enhancements
   to software under the weaker licenses, it can apply its
   embrace-and-enhance strategy: Microsoft introduces incompatibility
into
   the Microsoft version of the software, and forces the public
version
   of the software out of the market because it won't interoperate
with
   the Windows version. Only a vendor that dominates the market could
use
   such a strategy to maintain its monopoly. The GPL-licensed Linux
system
   is the only one that has been able to make a dent in that monopoly.

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