Simon,

"anyone know the reason for this?"  - 'Cause it ain't science!

There are a gazillion geolocation databases out there and they all have
different information - so why does this happen?

IP addresses are handed out to companies and ISPs in fairly large
blocks. IANA originates all the IP addresses these are given in very
large blocks to regional registries - in Australia this is APNIC. Once
these are handed out, they then often get broken up further and
distributed to others. (A bit like feeding the 5000!). Companies, like
HP, and ISPs, will manage their registered address space in a way that
suits their network topology. Unfortunately the only official record
would be the registered office address when the initial block is handed
out by APNIC (in the case of IP address requested by Australian orgs).
My current home IP address is in the 203.217.64.0/21 range - which
according to http://www.apnic.net/apnic-bin/whois.pl would put it in
Perth (because it is owned iiNet).

Now iiNet are under no obligation to tell anyone where they have used
these IPs. Unless they bother to fill in the DNS LOC record (which can
record long/lat) then there is no way you are going to get the location.
That being said it seems that many organisations think that there is
value in maintaining a database. A few I have include
http://www.ip2location.com and http://www.hostip.info. The latter at
least allowed you to change their database entry for your IP. In my case
my address showed up as Brisbane, which I duly changed to the town
nearest me. The issue of course is that my IP address is dynamic, and at
any time iiNet might choose to reorganise their IP address structure.
They aren't going to be telling anyone about it.

So I guess unless someone can come up with a compelling reason for
geolocation, it really is going to be a fun thing to play with, but it
isn't going to be very credible. (People claim it would be useful for a
Pizza franchise to know which store to direct your order to. Another
possible use might be to better perform routing decisions in an
environment where a host might be moving, say a VoIP-equipped mobile
phone. But IMHO it won't happen as it is to easy to spoof or just the
issue that most IP connected devices just don't know where they are)

BTW It looks like Moodle might be using
http://netgeo.caida.org/perl/netgeo.cgi - because it returned Milton NSW
for my address. However you might note from their page that pretty well
disclaim any accuracy with their results.

  

Martin Visser, CISSP
Network and Security Consultant 
Consulting & Integration
Technology Solutions Group - HP Services

410 Concord Road
Rhodes NSW  2138
Australia 

Mobile: +61-411-254-513
Fax: +61-2-9022-1800     
E-mail: martin.visserAThp.com

This email (including any attachments) is intended only for the use of
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-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Simon
Sent: Wednesday, 2 November 2005 11:10 PM
To: 'SLug Users'
Subject: [SLUG] IP Address Source

Hi all,
We are running Moodle as our Intranet and it works well. One of the
features is that when it displays the log of failed logins you can click
on the IP address to see where it came from, however all external
addresses either seem to be in Milton, NSW or Marina Del Rey,
California, United States anyone know the reason for this?

------------------------------------
OLMC
Simon Bryan
IT Manager
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
LMB 14
North Parramatta
Direct Number:88381200
SwitchBoard: 96833300
fax: 98901466
mobile: 0414238002
------------------------------------

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