Christopher Vance wrote:

If it gives you a different TTL when you ask again, it's giving you a
cached answer rather than an authoritative one.

The AA (authoritative answer) field in the flags is a surer
method of determining if the supposed secondary is resolving
from cache or from a valid copy of the zone file.

Voytek should make sure his primary server is handing out AAs
before trying the secondaries, as syntax error on the master
zone is the most common reason for secondaries not giving AA
answers.

Then look at the serial number in
  dig @primary.example.edu.au soa example.edu.au
and
  dig @secondary.example.edu.au soa example.edu.au
since failing to increment the serial number on the master
is the next most common reason for a failure.

Finally, a failure of the zone transfer is the last common
possibility and the master's log file will have a record of
this.

Note that I could have done both of these tings myself if
he'd given out real DNS names. I can't see why you wouldn't
do that when asking this sort of question. Thw whole point
is that the public can look at the names, so what's the
security concern?

Cheers,
Glen
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