I think this deal in itself isn't much of a deal since Xandros is pretty
much a small-time distro. However, it is significant in that it sheds some
light on what Microsoft's strategy is.

Looking forward into the future, assuming Microsoft envisions adding some
significant portion of Linux distros to this patent covenant type of
agreement - this is what happens. Microsoft gets a significant revenue share
of the Linux business (and the Linux business is big and getting bigger)
without doing anything except citing FUD about their patent portfolio. You
could imagine them trying to a "Microsoft" sticker on each of these Linux
distros. Moreover, if Linux licenses are sold through them (like in the case
of Novell) they might (a) get a cut and (b) have access to the Linux market
to convert people over to Windows.

They haven't yet flexed their marketing muscle on this - but if Apple can
come up with Mac vs. PC ads, Microsoft can probably come up with ads that
talk about how 'certified' Linux distros are legal / don't infringe on IP
etc. That's all they will need to do to profit significantly, assuming
people drink the Koolaid. They never need actually sue anyone or even talk
about which patents are being violated. Once enough companies come on board,
Microsoft can start charging a time-based fee for IP licensing; thus getting
what I would call extortion money - profit despite giving no value
whatsoever.

While a number of people refuse to believe that such FUD will work
everywhere, consider this - Novell and Xandros are developers of Linux -
companies who should best know what the spirit of Linux is, understand the
true meaning of free software. And these companies have agreed to sign deals
which essentially say, "Oops, we might be violating your patents, we'll pay
you for forgiving us." What chance that corporate users - to whom Linux is
nothing more than an OS that runs their mail and web servers - will be in a
better position to understand that Microsoft is spreading FUD?

The big names in Linux, and right now it looks like Red Hat, have to be
ready to counter this. I like Red Hat's current stance that they indemnify
users from IP infringements but it will have to be explained to the world at
large.

On 6/5/07, Lam YongXian <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Well, Microsoft is pragmatic. Same for Xandro and Novell. And
pragmatism changes easily, far more easily than ideals. I think half
of the pragmatic population of 'Linux' users will accept Microsoft
when it comes out with its new Linux-Windows or equivalents. Idealist
GNU/Linux users will continue to stay away from it, like now, not
because they are stubborn, but because they know what is going on.

Read up about 'Free Software' to learn about this Pragmatic danger =)

http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/pragmatic.html

--
Lam YongXian
Adolflam.com

FSF Member #5279

Please avoid sending me Word or PowerPoint attachments.
See http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html

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Regards,
Anshul

"Education is an admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to
time that nothing that is worth knowing can be taught."
   -- Oscar Wilde, "The Critic as Artist"
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