[http://lwn.net/Articles/319567/]

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Book review: Nmap Network Scanning
February 18, 2009
This article was contributed by Nathan Willis

Gordon "Fyodor" Lyon is the principal author of the network scanner
Nmap, and his new book Nmap Network Scanning is its authoritative
guide. Lyon has crafted a precise, readable resource that will serve
both newcomers and experienced Nmap users well. Equal parts manual,
network scanning textbook, history lesson, and field guide, the book
is a detailed reference to what Nmap can do, an explanation of how and
why it works, and instructions on how to best use it for maximum
result.

[...]

The book is successful as a comprehensive manual, but Lyon makes it
more than just documentation by infusing it with his experience.
First, he is an experienced scanning and security expert, and in
almost every section shares specific, real-world expertise about the
good and bad points of the available scanning techniques under
discussion. As he points out in the introductory material, when it
comes to free software, experience is the only barrier to becoming an
expert, and he shares his without reservation. For example, in
addition to the predefined scan types, Nmap's --scanflags option
allows you to define a custom set of TCP flags for your probe. The
author presents an example where crafting a packet with both the SYN
and FIN flags set will get by certain firewall configurations because
the TCP RFC is ambiguous about how hosts should interpret certain
combinations of flags.

[...]

He also draws on the history of the entire project to educate the
reader. He includes background and discussion about scans and tests
(such as the TCP FTP bounce scan) that are less and less useful every
year as operating systems and applications servers close old security
vulnerabilities. He notes changes in the code, such as the 2006
rewrite of the OS detection module that enhances the program but
obsoletes older OS detection fingerprints. And he explains how new and
interesting scans (such as Gerhard Rieger's IP Protocol scan) were
discovered and added to Nmap's arsenal. Finally, Lyon brings the
perspective of an ongoing project lead to the book, encouraging and
explaining the importance of participation in Nmap's development
process -- from consulting the mailing list, to submitting OS
detection fingerprints to the Nmap database, to properly documenting
homemade NME scripts.

Whether you are a novice port scanner looking to learn Nmap, or a
security professional looking for the definitive reference on the
ubiquitous free software scanner, Nmap Network Scanning has something
for you. Nmap Network Scanning is available online from a variety of
retailers; a current list as well as the best available price can be
found at http://nmap.org/book. There you can also read several sample
chapters in a free online edition.
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-- 
Soh Kam Yung
my Google Reader Shared links:
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