Hi Daniel

I would recommend the 100G Hitachi SAS SSD SSD800MH.B - I’ve bought them for 
$750 AUD and they fly. I’ve seen sequential writes of 476MB/sec and 512K 
randoms at 313.5MB/sec.

- Dave

> On 14 Apr 2016, at 6:56 PM, Dirk Steinberg <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> 
>> Am 14.04.2016 um 02:39 schrieb Richard Elling 
>> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>:
>> 
>> 
>>> On Apr 13, 2016, at 4:40 PM, Daniel Carosone <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Yes, agreed and understood. It is a space reservation that ensures some 
>>> number of blocks will never be allocated. 
>>> 
>>> That's not exactly the same as them never being used, due to CoW updates, 
>>> but it's very close. Once the pool is close to full, any writes that don't 
>>> immediately free the original blocks will get denied. 
>>> 
>>> The net effect is the same: a relatively constant number of free blocks for 
>>> the ssd controller to use in its own wear levelling and performance 
>>> management. Overprovisioned storage with lots of spare blocks above 
>>> whatever the device keeps internally already. 
>>> 
>>> At least, it seems so to me. My question, elaborated thus, is: what is the 
>>> difference you see that makes it insufficient? 
>>> 
>>> Oh, are we not issuing TRIM from zfs as space is freed?  
>>> 
>> no
>>> That would explain it. If so, writing zeros into the reserved space 
>>> (without compression, dedup, or snapshots) occasionally will tell the ssd 
>>> controller the blocks are empty. 
>>> 
>>> I feel this is an effective workaround entirely within zfs, without 
>>> resorting to the ugly tricks of multiple partitioning schemes and 
>>> inflexible external allocations we both dislike.
>>> 
>>> 
>> 
>> pedantic question: why not buy good quality SSDs? 
> 
> Hmm, price? My 2TB 850 EVO cost me 530 EUR. 
> How much would a „high quality“ SSD (say from Intel) cost? Maybe 2000 EUR?
> 
> Also, availability in certain form factors (M.2) and capacities (I have never 
> seen
> one of those HQ SSDs in 2 TB listed in a shop).
> 
>> In my studies, good quality SSDs with
>> decent overprovisioning perform more consistently than el-cheapos.
> 
> That is certainly true.
> 
>> FWIW, the preponderance of the evidence suggests that wear out is not as 
>> important as age.
>> COW file systems like ZFS are particularly well behaved.
>> https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast16/technical-sessions/presentation/schroeder
>>  
>> <https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast16/technical-sessions/presentation/schroeder>
>> https://users.ece.cmu.edu/~omutlu/pub/flash-memory-failures-in-the-field-at-facebook_sigmetrics15.pdf
>>  
>> <https://users.ece.cmu.edu/~omutlu/pub/flash-memory-failures-in-the-field-at-facebook_sigmetrics15.pdf>
>> 
>>  -- richard
>> 
>>> On 13 Apr 2016 18:27, "Dirk Steinberg" <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>> Am 13.04.2016 um 09:53 schrieb Daniel Carosone <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>>:
>>>> What is wrong with a dataset with refreserv set? 
>>>> 
>>> It does not actually reserve any specific blocks on the disk (LBAs for 
>>> SATA) which would 
>>> allow the SSD controller to deduct that a certain part of the SSD is not 
>>> being used.
>>> 
>>> freservation is purely a (virtual) space accounting method of ZFS.
>>> 
>> 
> 
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