I see. You are using the admin nictag as external interface and then you add 
additional vnic with provider-assigned failover subnet. 

On 12 September 2017 14:01:23 CEST, Daniel Plominski <[email protected]> wrote:
>Hi Jan,
>
>but exactly this Setup works at Hetzner on our Rrootservers.
>
>Hetzner  sends the complete traffic to the MAIN IP:
>admin_ip=138.XXX.XX.XXA
>The vnic0 gets the first IP from the SUBNET: 88.XXX.XXX.XXA
>
>For IPv6 use vnic1 and plumb 2a01:AAAA:AAAA:AAAA::EEEA/64
>Hetzner specifically you push the entire traffic over fe80::1
>
>[root@root1 /zones/ass.de/template]# cat vm01-root1-fw1-opnsense.json
>
>{
>  "brand": "kvm",
>  "alias": "root1-fw1-opnsense",
>  "resolvers": [
>    "8.8.8.8",
>    "8.8.4.4"
>  ],
>  "ram": "4096",
>  "vcpus": "2",
>  "nics": [
>    {
>      "__comment" : "hetzner: 88.XXX.XXX.XXB",
>      "nic_tag": "admin",
>      "allowed_ips": [
>        "2a01:AAAA:AAAA:AAAA::B:CCCC"
>      ],
>      "ip": "88.XXX.XXX.XXB",
>      "ips": ["88.XXX.XXX.XXB/29", "addrconf"],
>      "netmask": "255.255.255.248",
>      "gateway": "88.XXX.XXX.XXA",
>      "model": "virtio",
>      "primary": true
>    },
>    {
>      "__comment" : "internal: 10.XXX.XXX.XXD",
>      "nic_tag": "vswitch0",
>      "ip": "10.XXX.XXX.XXD",
>      "ips": ["10.XXX.XXX.XXD/22", "addrconf"],
>      "netmask": "255.255.252.0",
>      "gateway": "10.XXX.XXX.XXE",
>      "model": "virtio"
>    }
>  ],
>  "disks": [
>    {
>      "boot": true,
>      "model": "virtio",
>      "compression": "lz4",
>      "size": 16384,
>      "block_size": 8192
>    }
>  ]
>}
>
>[root@root1 /zones/ass.de/template]#
>For security reasons create firewall rules at Hetzner Robot for the
>Root Servers. (DROP all traffic to the MAIN IP, but allow all other for
>the Subnet IPs)
>vmadm update UUID vnc_port=ZZZA (this only activates the vnc port on
>the MAIN IP) / to disable the vnc access -> use: vmadm update UUID
>vnc_port=-1
>And with ssh -p XXXX -i /home/fuu/.ssh/id_bar -L 9999:
>138.XXX.XX.XXA:ZZZA [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> you
>can tunnel the plain vnc access locally
>Works like a charm.
>
>From linux I recognize that you can rewrite mac addresses on the bridge
>(proxyarp) but I did not try this under smartos.
>
>I have used a lot of network stuff in my LXC-to-GO Project:
>https://github.com/plitc/lxc-to-go/blob/master/content/README.DIAGRAM.md
>
>Or crazy stuff on FreeBSD with up to 256 Bridges:
>https://blog.plitc.eu/2014/freebsd-10-komplexe-bridge-zones-mit-lacp-uplink/
>
>But my impression is, the more one uses complicated techniques, the
>more cumbersome it becomes to the conclusion to debug (like proxyarp,
>multiple source & destination nat between vms on the same host)
>
>😉
>
>Mit freundlichen Grüßen
>
>
>DANIEL PLOMINSKI
>Leiter – IT / Head of IT
>
>Telefon 09265 808-151  |  Mobil 0151 58026316  | 
>[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
>PGP Key: http://pgp.ass.de/2B4EB20A.key
>
>
>[cid:C17DB6FB-5F79-4BCC-AAB4-CAB59266BC29@localdomain]
>
>ASS-Einrichtungssysteme GmbH
>ASS-Adam-Stegner-Straße 19  |  D-96342 Stockheim
>
>Geschäftsführer: Matthias Stegner, Michael Stegner, Stefan Weiß
>Amtsgericht Coburg HRB 3395  |  Ust-ID: DE218715721
>
>[cid:E40AEC87-91EE-472A-901A-ECAD3F5801FB@localdomain]
>
>Von: Ján Poctavek [mailto:[email protected]]
>Gesendet: Dienstag, 12. September 2017 13:08
>An: [email protected]
>Betreff: Re: AW: [smartos-discuss] smartos in dedicated hosting
>
>
>Thank you Daniel for sharing your setup. I use your scenario in some
>installations, also with etherstubs and GZ routing.
>But:
>
>1. this is exactly I'd like to avoid - need for creating an own custom
>script for networking
>
>2. you are creating a vnic0 interface over e1000g0. It will not work
>with e.g. Hetzner or OVH because you are changing the external MAC.
>
>Jan
>On 12. 9. 2017 11:17, Daniel Plominski wrote:
>
>Hi Poctavek,
>
>
>
>Example: DATACENTER <=> DC Switch <=> Rootserver (SmartOS + VMs)
>
>
>
>SmartOS has 1 ADMIN interfac e with an additional /29 Subnet
>
>
>[root@root1 /usbkey]# cat config
>#
># This file was auto-generated and must be source-able by bash.
>#
>### ### ### ASS // ### ### ###
>
>admin_nic=AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:00
>admin_ip=dhcp
>headnode_default_gateway=138.XXX.XX.XXF
>
>dns_resolvers=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4
>dns_domain=ass.de
>
>ntp_hosts=0.smartos.pool.ntp.org
>compute_node_ntp_hosts=dhcp
>
>... … …
>
>### ### ### // ASS ### ### ###
># EOF
>[root@root1 /usbkey]#
>
>[root@root1 /opt/custom/smf]# cat subnet-routing-setup.xml
><!DOCTYPE service_bundle SYSTEM
>'/usr/share/lib/xml/dtd/service_bundle.dtd.1'>
><service_bundle type='manifest' name='export'>
>  <service name='site/subnet-routing-setup' type='service' version='0'>
>    <create_default_instance enabled='true'/>
>    <single_instance/>
><dependency name='network' grouping='require_all' restart_on='error'
>type='service'>
>      <service_fmri value='svc:/milestone/network:default'/>
>    </dependency>
><dependency name='filesystem' grouping='require_all' restart_on='error'
>type='service'>
>      <service_fmri value='svc:/system/filesystem/local'/>
>    </dependency>
><exec_method name='start' type='method'
>exec='/opt/custom/scripts/subnet-routing-setup' timeout_seconds='60'>
>      <method_context>
>        <method_credential user='root' group='staff'/>
>        <method_environment>
>          <envvar name='PATH' value='/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin'/>
>        </method_environment>
>      </method_context>
>    </exec_method>
><exec_method name='restart' type='method' exec=':kill'
>timeout_seconds='60'>
>      <method_context>
>        <method_credential user='root' group='staff'/>
>      </method_context>
>    </exec_method>
><exec_method name='stop' type='method' exec=':kill'
>timeout_seconds='60'>
>      <method_context>
>        <method_credential user='root' group='staff'/>
>      </method_context>
>    </exec_method>
>    <property_group name='startd' type='framework'>
>      <propval name='duration' type='astring' value='transient'/>
>      <propval name='ignore_error' type='astring' value='core,signal'/>
>    </property_group>
>    <property_group name='application' type='application'/>
>    <stability value='Evolving'/>
>    <template>
>      <common_name>
>        <loctext xml:lang='C'>subnet-routing-setup</loctext>
>      </common_name>
>    </template>
>  </service>
></service_bundle>
>[root@root1 /opt/custom/smf]#
>
>[root@root1 /opt/custom/scripts]# cat subnet-routing-setup
>#!/bin/sh
>
>. /lib/svc/share/smf_include.sh
>
>#// disable services
>svcadm disable svc:/network/rpc/bind:default
>
>#// HOST: ipv6
>#/dladm create-vnic -l e1000g0 vnic1
>ifconfig e1000g0 inet6 plumb
>ifconfig e1000g0 inet6 addif 2a01:AAAA:AAAA:AAAA::EEEA/64 up
>route add -inet6 fe80::1 2a01:AAAA:AAAA:AAAA::EEEA -interface
>route add -inet6 default fe80::1
>svcadm enable ipv6-forwarding
>routeadm -e ipv6-forwarding
>routeadm -e ipv6-routing
>routeadm -u
>
>#// VM: ipv4
>dladm create-vnic -l e1000g0 vnic0
>ifconfig vnic0 plumb 88.XXX.XXX.XXA netmask 255.255.255.248 up
>svcadm enable route
>routeadm -e ipv4-forwarding
>routeadm -e ipv4-routing
>routeadm -u
>
>#// VM: internal vswitch (intern / ass vpn)
># create a etherstub
>dladm create-etherstub vswitch0
>dladm set-linkprop -p mtu=1500 vswitch0
>
>#// VM: internal vswitch (intern / coorp vpn)
># create a etherstub
> dladm create-etherstub vswitch1
> dladm set-linkprop -p mtu=1500 vswitch1
> 
> exit $SMF_EXIT_OK
> 
> [root@root1 /opt/custom/scripts]#
> 
> Now use the SmartOS IP: 88.XXX.XXX.XXA as default gateway for ALL your
> Zone / KVM Machines
> 
> Another method would be: NAT
> 
> Mit freundlichen Grüßen
> 
> DANIEL PLOMINSKI
> Leiter – IT / Head of IT
> 
> Telefon 09265 808-151  |  Mobil 0151 58026316  |
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
> PGP Key: http://pgp.ass.de/2B4EB20A.key
> 
> [cid:  C17DB6FB-5F79-4BCC-AAB4-CAB59266BC29@localdomain]
> 
> ASS-Einrichtungssysteme GmbH
> ASS-Adam-Stegner-Straße 19  |  D-96342 Stockheim
> 
> Geschäftsführer: Matthias Stegner, Michael Stegner, Stefan Weiß
> Amtsgericht Coburg HRB 3395  |  Ust-ID: DE218715721
> 
> [cid:  E40AEC87-91EE-472A-901A-ECAD3F5801FB@localdomain]
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Ján Poctavek [mailto:[email protected]]
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 12. September 2017 10:45
> An:
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
> Betreff: [smartos-discuss] smartos in dedicated hosting
> 
> Hi guys,
> 
> I have a bit of complications installing SmartOS in the dedicated
> hosting.
> 
> Many hosting providers have an additional security (network filter)
> that allows a dedicated server to communicate to the internet only by
> using the assigned IP address *together* with the default MAC address.
> But when I configure the external interface with IP address in the
> config file, the IP address is created over external0 vnic. And this
> new vnic has a new MAC address that is different from default HW NIC
> address. As a result, all communication gets dropped.
> 
> Is there a way to solve this using a config file?
> 
> The workarounds I can come with:
> 
> 1.   add a new SMF service that manually adds the IP address over the
> physical NIC
> 
> 2.   modify the network/physical script
> 
> 3.   add <nictag>_preserve_mac config property to add IP address
> directly to physical NIC
> 
> The thing is that the first two options do not scale and I don't want
> to implement the third if it already exists.
> 
> Thanks for hints.
> 
> Jan
> 
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