Guys, Dirck here again. I have read several mails regarding this issue. I have not seen one that illustrates my exact problem. The key here is that I want to recieve literal xml in my response but want to supply a user defined object as the requesting parameter. This code actually executes the service fine and reads the arguements out of my object. The response gets lost though, even though I specified literal xml encoding as the default encoding for my document. My Apache Soap Service running on Weblogic 5.1 has the following characteristics: Note: The following code is a snippet. Server: public Element getResearch(ResearchArguments args) { DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); DocumentBuilder xdb = dbf.newDocumentBuilder (); Document doc = xdb.newDocument (); Element researchElement = doc.createElement("Whatever"); // Extracts fields from the ResearchArguments class and creates a dynamic // research elements based on the information. return researchElement; } Client: public Element sendRequest() { url = new URL(routerUrl); ResearchArguments args = new ResearchArguments("data1","data2","data3"); SOAPMappingRegistry smr = new SOAPMappingRegistry(); BeanSerializer beanSer = new BeanSerializer(); smr.mapTypes(Constants.NS_URI_SOAP_ENC, new QName("urn:xml-soap-args-demo", "args") , ResearchArguments.class, beanSer, beanSer); call.setTargetObjectURI("urn:" + service); call.setMethodName(method); call.setEncodingStyleURI(Constants.NS_URI_LITERAL_XML); call.setSOAPMappingRegistry(smr); params.addElement(new Parameter("args", ResearchArguments.class, args, Constants.NS_URI_SOAP_ENC)); call.setParams(params); resp = call.invoke(url, ""); // A fault gets generated from the server after this line } Exception: Generated fault: Fault Code = SOAP-ENV:Server Fault String = java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No Serializer found to serialize a 'org.w3c.dom.Element' using encoding style 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/'. Deployment Descriptor: <isd:service xmlns:isd="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap/deployment" id="urn:HQService"> <isd:provider type="java" scope="Application" methods="getResearch"> <isd:java class="rs.ecommerce.service.providers.HQService" static="false"/> </isd:provider> <isd:faultListener>org.apache.soap.server.DOMFaultListener</isd:faultListene r> <isd:mappings> <isd:map encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:x="urn:xml-soap-args-demo" qname="x:args" javaType="rs.ecommerce.service.xmlobjects.ResearchArguments" java2XMLClassName="org.apache.soap.encoding.soapenc.BeanSerializer" xml2JavaClassName="org.apache.soap.encoding.soapenc.BeanSerializer"/> </isd:mappings> </isd:service> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DISCLAIMER Notice Regarding Entry of Orders and Instructions: Please do not transmit orders and/or instructions regarding your Robertson Stephens account(s) by e-mail. Orders and/or instructions transmitted by e-mail will not be accepted by Robertson Stephens, and Robertson Stephens will not be responsible for carrying out such orders and/or instructions. Notice Regarding Privacy and Confidentiality: Robertson Stephens reserves the right to monitor and review the content of all e-mail communications sent and/or received by its employees. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------