Over Thanksgiving in New Hampshire my Dad and I had some time away from
the family activities to try the Jato-E-zagi. We had mixed results
as you'll see below. If you don't care how we set it up, skip the next 
few paragraphs.

First, we hooked up the second speed controller in the Ezagi. 
Originally the plane was setup so that the first speed controller
(an FMA originally suppllied with the E-zagi) was plugged into the
throttle (on a 535 rx) and the elevons were plugged into the 
elevator and aileron and mixed to act correctly using a JR8103. 

The second speed controller (a Jeti-14) was then plugged into the rudder
slot. Two accomodate both speed controllers (giving power to the motor and
to the rocket igniter) we made a Y-connector out of 
Deans plugs soldered side-by-side and plugged both controllers into the
battery (an 8-cell AR pack). To avoid problems that we imagined might
occur if _both_ speed controllers were trying to power the receiver
we removed the red (plus) wire from the connector from the Jeti-14 
speed controller to the reciever and put heat shrink around it. 
We imagined that if both speed controllers were supplying slightly different
voltages to the Rx then one might inject current into the other and 
not knowing how either functions we thought it best to avoid this problem.
Rather than cutting the power wire from one speed controller 
we could have put diodes in the connectors from the speed controllers
to the Rxes. 

Next I added a mix to the radio so that the rudder stick on 
the transmitter was silenced and couldn't drive the Jeti-14 speed controller.
(Mixing rudder->-100%*rudder). I adjusted the rudder sub-trim and offset
so that no voltage could be measured across the Jeti-14 output. I next
mixed the Aux-2 pot to the rudder so that rotating the aux-2 pot on the
transmitter gave 0-10.5 volts on the Jeti-14 output. I also adjusted
the rudder travel volume a little. Finally I made the mix dependent on the 
butterfly switch on the transmitter. In this way firing the rocket motor on 
the zagi was dependent both on turning the
pot all the way up (arming) and flipping the butterfly switch (firing).

Now here is something that is a _little_ disturbing but we found it
not to be a problem in practice. When I measured the voltage across
the Jeti-14 with just the FMA speed controller turned on (and the 
Jeti switched _off_) and I 
ran up the _throttle_ servo I got a 'floating' voltage of up to .7 volts
across the Jeti's output (for god knows what reason, the other 
stick movements didn't do it) but when I turned on the Jeti-14 and
'excercised it' by turning up and down the aux-2 pot I could get a solid
0 volts across the Jeti-14 output regardless of the throttle position or
any other sticks. This was a little worrisome because we wouldn't want
the rocket going off prematurely. It induced us to check this before 
_every_ flight _before_ attaching the igniter to the Jeti-14 output
which is good practice anyway because we didn't want to set up the engine
with hot outputs from the Jeti. I can only hypothesize that there is some
capacitance in the Jeti-14 that charges up and gives 'positive control' after
it is turned on and used. But it wasn't very reproducible and I couldn't
short accross any of the Jeti's leads and then reproduce it. Anyway,
confident that we could get rid of the problem if it occurred (by 
running the rudder channel) so we went on to flying....

Based on my prior (good) experience with the global explorer we put
a D11-P (plugged engine) on the bottom of the E-zagi so that the nozzle
of the engine was approximately at the CG of the plane (~4 in back from the
trailing edge) and 3 inches off the bottom (measured from the center of
the engine) to keep from cooking the bottom of the Zagi. The engine was
supported off the bottom of the Zagi by a block of EPP with a quarter inch
EPP skirt hot-glued onto the base to allow taping the block to the zagi. 
The engine was housed in a cardboard tube with a standard Estes 'retaining
spring' to allow us to change the engine easily.
The skirt also went back to the trailing edge in hopes of protecting the zagi
a little. Now some of you may be thinking: This guy got away with putting
the rocket motor on the CG of his global explorer but a flying wing
is different--it has a much lower moment of inertia about the CG--
and you'd be right!

Here's what happened--I motored the plane (normally 20oz, now 24 oz)
to probably 100 feet of altitude and hit the rocket motor. 
The Zagi did 5 loops in 2 seconds!!! They actually were only technically
loops, the zagi tumbled end over end about its pitch axis 5 times
during the burn of the motor (advertised at about 1.8-2 seconds) and
moved an indeterminate amount forward and downward (not more than a few feet)
when the 'New maneuver' was complete I let the zagi gain a little airspeed
(a couple of feet down) and resumed level flight. The whole thing looked
like a 'hiccup' in the air. It was so fast that visually I only registered
4 'loops'. My Dad who is a Ham and used to listening to morse code says
that there were 5 'whoooshes' as the plane whirled around and upon thinking
about it I agreed that I heard more than an 'H' (4 whooshes).
 
We were impressed that we had invented a new maneuver but a little 
embarrassed that we hadn't anticipated it. Next we decided to move
the motor back to a position on the bottom of the wing that was
symmetric with the position of the motor on the top of the wing. 
This necessitated the addition of another ounce of lead (to 25 oz).
We decreased the epp spacer so that the edge of the rocket motor casing
_just_ cleared the propeller descending from the top of the wing. 
We hoped that with the thrust along roughly a line parallel to the motor's
thrust at a similar position with respect to the CG would give a
nice acceleration without the 'loops'. 

We motored up and fired the rocket--the plane was unperturbed-- and the 
rocket engine left the plane like a rocket! Instead of overcoming the
inertia of the plane it broke out the cardboard ring holding it in 
the engine mount (and gotten away from the spring clip) 
and streaked ahead of the plane (in my Global explorer
experiments I had taped it down with copious amounts of duct tape
rather than trying to used a nice cardboard tube mount.) 

Rather than try again immediately we decided to reload the mount with
an empty rocket engine that we had modified to carry an 8 inch length
of piano wire that would act as a launch rod for small 1/2 A size rockets.
These rockets were made by adding cardboard fins to the body of a 
1/2A or A size rockets, filling the top of the motor with red powdered
tempera paint as a 'marker charge' and capping with cones made from
a fireable 'plastic' modelling compound. These were tiny rockets that 
we made years ago in anticipation of making 'air-to-air' rockets
and we finally had a set up to fire them.

We set off two of these rockets at altitude uneventfully--they streaked
away from the plane leaving a nice 'trail' and terminated in little
puffs of red (really tiny barely resolvable).

Finally we took off the cardboard mount and decided to tape a D motor
to the zagi as I had on the explorer in the position that was symmetric
with the electric motor. We used strapping tape rather than duct tape
and darn it, again the rocket engine left the plane (just like the
little rockets) this time breaking all of the strapping tape we had 
used to explore it. 

So that's where we are--we've invented a new 5 'loop' maneuver, proven
little air to air missiles, unintentionally proven D sized air
to air missiles, and we need to make a better engine mount that
won't break out. But we ran out of batteries, light, and time--so 
the Jato-zagi remains for another vacation. 

later,
Paul Rothemund

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