Tom Seitz writes:
>I understand that for applications where the wing will be really stressed, it
is better to put the spar at the 1/4 chord point, the reason being
>that this is where all the bending force is applied.  If the spar is offset
from this point, the wing will tend to warp.
>Is this correct? Or is the max thickness point close enough to the 1/4 chord on
many airfoils not to be >significant?

The center of lift location as a fraction of chord is    x/c  =  0.25  -  CM/CL.

In a typical winch launch of a typical glider  CM = -0.05,  CL = 1.0,
and so the center of lift is closer to 30% chord.  This is the place to put the
spar if you want to minimize twisting.   If the wing is very stiff torsionally
this may not matter.

- Mark Drela



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