Glad to see that at least one person has the correct explaination of the
5%. In addition any    stray capacitive coupling, such as servo leads
etc. will affect electrical resonance.
W9FIS-BOB 



      The 5% reduction factor cited in the calculation of antenna length, is a 
term called the "Velocity Factor" and is a summation of the correction necessary
to compensate for the Lumped Impedences on the line.  This includes the "End 
Effect" (Capacitance) as well as the Resistance of the line, and any inductance 
(Small if the antenna wire is kept straight and pointed away from the rx).  

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