Somewhere around the beginning of the year, I set out to do some
systems design, analysis, and optimization work on the F3J/B toys.
The first order of business was to do some airfoil analysis and
design.  For familiarization and training, I decided to attack HLG.

I broke down the HLG design into two parts.  One was to do a poly
2 ch ship, and the other was to do a 4 ch toy.  The 4 ch toy has some
more degrees of design freedom in that one can let the TE deflection
wander about a bit in order to get some optimization at various edges
of the flight envelope.

The primary design goal was to come up with toys that could fly well
in the "Poway" conditions (windy, turbulent, frequently strong lift and
sink), but still had the light air performance that the early morning
rounds required.

It turned out to be a more encompassing task than I originally envisioned,
particularly in that airfoil design is a highly iterative process that
requires more than a little intuition.  This is particularly true when
considering TE devices.

To make a really long story only long, I finished up with two airfoils,
one for a poly, and one for the 4 ch.  Both had a planform optimized
for the airfoil, considering the differing flight weights of each.  I did
not plan this, but the 4 ch planform ended up being almost exactly
the same as the Encore, something that was pointed out to me
after I finished my design optimisation.

The geometry was shipped off to Don Peters and Phil Pearson, and
the real work began.  Phil started the construction process, making the
poly ship first.  He started calling up with glowing reports on the legs
of the plane, along with comments on the low minimum sink, but he
seemed to want to get beyond the poly, I think the quote went something
like, "the world doesn't need another poly HLG".

Phil and Don had been working on a pod/boom fuselage for some time,
and the new toys were recipients of this treatment.  I was cautious, but
they used these way cool free flight tail booms that are really light
and stiff.  As an added plus, they have a very thin aluminum skin
that gives a sharp flash in the sun twice in every circle.  They are
not cheap, but well worth it.

A couple of weeks before the IHLGF, he finished up a new 4 ch bird,
and proclaimed it successful once he flew it.  The goal was for me to
get a version of each the week before the contest, but UPS did not
cooperate.  He shipped about 10 days before the event, but I did
not get them until just about the same time as when he drove by
on his way to Poway.  Lesson learned, don't count on second day
delivery...

Got my first flights on the toys in gathering darkness on Thursday evening,
and now I was satisfied.  Friday was spent in figuring out the setups, and
remedial HLG stick time.  The poly flew great, but is kinda one
dimensional (cruise around, find lift, repeat...).  It does have an amazing
speed range belieing its under 7 oz weight.  Hook a thermal, go up,
scoot off to the next ride.  Very relaxing compared to driving a 4 ch
bird around.  The poly has a couple of quirks that we still have to iron
out, but it is pretty close.  Just have to solve a small pitch instability
that appears with high yaw rates.

The 4 ch plane  was a step up from the 6063.  Not as much as I'd
been expecting, but it seemed to have a better low end and mid range
without sacrificing the upwind dash unduly.  Where it really was nice, was
with ballast.  Weight did not really hamper the thermalling characteristics,
whereas the 6063 kinda hates weight.  Also, adding + camber for
thermalling really worked out as advertised.  The 6063 has a fairly
narrow operating band when using camber, but the new airfoil has
a much wider useful range with camber.

Could go on more, but enough for now.

Joe


RCSE-List facilities provided by Model Airplane News.  Send "subscribe" and 
"unsubscribe" requests to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Reply via email to