Most of the information I've ever seen on foam cutting is guessed or 
summized from past experience.  For folks who do a lot of foam cutting, they 
have figured out what works.  Unfortunately, the casual or infrequent cutter 
will be left to recreate that information for themselves or will have to be 
satisfied with less than perfect results.

To take some of the guess work out of setting up a new bow and cut 
parameters, I created an Excel spreadsheet to calculate the parameters.  
This is a simple application of a catenary solution for cutting wire sag.  A 
catenary is a fancy term for the droop you see in overhead power lines and 
suspension bridge cables.

The spreadsheet calculates the cutting wire sag in the foam using the bow 
pull force and cutting wire tension.  One thing that I didn't incorporate 
into the spreadsheet is a calculation of how much airfoil error is created 
during a cut from the sag.  This is directly related to how much curvature 
the airfoil surface has.  I will let some of the other smart guys on the 
list (Drela, Garton, etc) figure out how to quantify the curvature for a 
particular airfoil and the relationship to cutting error.

A lot of bow designs lack the simple ability to measure wire tension.  Heck, 
most bows can't even maintain a consistent tension in the cutting wire going 
from power off to power on!  I've included in the spreadsheet a drawing of a 
simple bow that includes the ability to maintain fairly constant wire 
tension as well as the ability to measure the wire tension.

The spreadsheet is only a rudementary tool, but it should be helpful in 
setting up a foam cutting session.  There is still some ramping up that will 
be necessary to fine tune cutting wire current, pull force, and bow tension, 
but this spreadsheet does provide an indication of what they can tweak to 
produce better cuts.

Cutting speed is the focus of the original post.  I think this tool should 
make it possible to move away from cutting speed to more accurate and 
meaningful parameters.

I have forwarded the spreadsheet to the Charles River RC website for 
posting.  Hopefully it will be available in short order.  The spreadsheet 
includes the cutting calculator, some cutting tips, and a drawing of a 
recommended bow design.

Drop me a line if you just can't wait to get the spreadsheet off the Charles 
River website.  Here's to more fun!

Martin Brungard
Tallahassee, FL

"Meandering to a different drummer"



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