For many years an EE in our group used to do this when we had a failed  
battery but we ordered a back-up ASAP because the dendritic formation that had  
been 'zapped' was an indication of more bad things to come.
 
- Dave R

An on-line reference  follows:
http://www.batterieswholesale.com/faq_nicad.htm

Q: I've seen  people talk about zapping cells to revive them
A: Yup -- a quick fix it. When  cells short due to dendrites, the piece of 
material that is actually shorting  the cell is very thin. So, by forcing a 
huge 
impulse of current into the cell,  one can vaporize the dendrite -- sort of 
blowing a fuse. This works, and can  revive an otherwise shorted cell. However, 
it is a stopgap measure at best.  First, the fact that one dendrite has 
formed means that another is not too far  behind. Second, the material that was 
vaporized has now permeated the separator  material, forming a resistor that 
shorts the plates. The cell may no longer be  shorted, but will still have a 
poor 
charge retention. Besides, unless done  properly, this can be dangerous as 
large currents are necessary.
 
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