I thought I'd add a bit of clarification based on my understanding of
substituting a bit of aero drag for a bit more of rolling resistance:

>From my customer:
"Speeds over 8-10mph create substantial lift, effectively reducing
rolling resistance from heavy loads. The effective reduced rolling
resistance is significantly greater than the increase in drag from the
wings, allowing net increased speeds as compared without the wings,
given with the same applied peddle pressure.

We tested various wing-load weight combinations using an actual
Xtracyle setup (attached to a 1984 Specialized Stumpjumper) with
weight-loaded freeradicals at full-scale. At 4mps (9 mph), the 8-foot
wings with 150 of loaded weight allowed for a net lift/drag factor of
1.34, effectively overcoming the weight-increased rolling resistance.

Our research was conducted using the Low Speed Wind Tunnel at the
Laboratory of Aerodynamics at Helsinki University of Technology, in
March, 2005. The results of our research can be found at:
http://www.aeronautics.hut.fi/edu/malli/Malli_aero.htm. Once our
research is published, if there is ant interest, I'll post photos of
the Extracyle under various wind tunnel test conditions. In the
meantime, here's an image of the testing facility:
http://www.aero.hut.fi/Englanniksi/index.html

Note that some caution is warranted at speeds approaching 14 mps (31
mph), due to available lift, resulting in a what we've termed the
"E.T. Effect" whereby the entire vehicle can become airborne."
-- 
Kipchoge Spencer

Xtracycle
29085 Highway 49
North San Juan CA 95960
530/292-1401
www.xtracycle.com
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