Wolfgang:

  Earlier In the emails I mentioned dual pll locked vfo's I have in a 1972 era 
receiver here and I have the circuit diagrams I want to draw up on the PC here 
and give to the group.

  I will explain the idea here a little.

  Both vfo's are all transitorized and both are pll locked, the pll circuit is 
transistor also and there really aren't allot of parts to the them.  Two 
crystals, a vco coil, three transistors or so to the loop, a varicap diode, etc.

  One vfo is the main bandspread tuning vfo and it locks every 100 kHz and the 
fine tuning vfo only tunes 100 khz of the band portion selected by the main 
tuning vfo.  The fine tuning dial is graduated to a resolution of 250 Hz but 
tuning is way finer than that even.  (There is a bfo that helps to locate the 
signals edge when tuned in usb or lsb mode.)

  I do not seem to have trouble with the stability on DRM or when I use it to 
tune to BPSK signals.  When using something like Spectran or other spectrum 
display software such a Ham Scope (for digital modes such as BPSK) I do not 
notice any drift whatsoever on the water fall displays at high resolution 
during reception of digital modes.  All of the circuits are individually 
contained in their own sheilded box.  It is sort of the ultimate receiver like 
you would see in the ARRL publications all sheilded, etc.

  Things I have noticed about the construction of the vfo's is that both use 
tuning capacitors with large spacing between the plates and the plates are 
fairly thick and rigged.  I feel that this allows more dissipation and makes it 
also mechnically strong and much harder to expand when made warm.  

  The main tuning coils are on ceramic cores with ferrite slugs.

  Being simple in construction is also an advantage cost wise and the tuning of 
the vco's or the loop isn't hard.  The circuit diagrams I have also have the 
expected oscilloscope waveform photos also. All of the tuning and alignment 
data is in the text also.

  Anyways, I believe that from the numerous pll controled vfo circuits I have 
seen that the best one I can recommend is the one in my receiver and I will 
draw it up when I can and give the text to anyone how might like to check it 
out.

  When I get the time I will draw up both circuits and put them in a single PDF 
file and make them available to anyone interested in such circuits.

Dan

  


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